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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:51]

DONE Form ν˜•νƒœ

  • Form - Link ν˜•νƒœ - 링크

Topics 주제

1. Form in relation to becoming or change - 생성 λ˜λŠ” 변화와 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν˜•μƒ

a. Forms as immutable models or archetypes: the exemplar ideas - λΆˆλ³€μ˜ λͺ¨λΈ λ˜λŠ” μ›ν˜•μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν˜•μƒ: μ „ν˜•μ μΈ 이데아

b. Forms as indwelling causes or principles - λ‚΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” 원인 λ˜λŠ” μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν˜•μƒ

c. The transcendental or a priori forms as constitutive of order in experience - κ²½ν—˜μ—μ„œ μ§ˆμ„œμ˜ κ΅¬μ„±μš”μ†Œλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ„ ν—˜μ  λ˜λŠ” μ„ ν—˜μ  ν˜•μ‹

d. The realization of forms in the sensible order - 감각적 μ§ˆμ„œμ—μ„œ ν˜•μ‹μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„

1) Imitation or participation: the role of the receptacle - λͺ¨λ°© λ˜λŠ” μ°Έμ—¬: 수용체의 μ—­ν• 
2) Creation, generation, production: embodiment in matter or substratum - μ°½μ‘°, 생성, 생산: 물질 λ˜λŠ” κΈ°μ €μ—μ˜ κ΅¬ν˜„

2. The being of forms - ν˜•μƒμ˜ 쑴재

a. The existence of forms: separately, in matter, in mind - ν˜•μƒμ˜ 쑴재: κ°œλ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ, 물질 속에, μ •μ‹  속에

b. The eternity of forms, the perpetuity of species: the divine ideas - ν˜•μƒμ˜ μ˜μ›μ„±, μ’…μ˜ μ˜μ†μ„±: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 이데아

c. Form in the composite being of the individual thing - κ°œλ³„ μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ 볡합 쑴재 μ†μ˜ ν˜•μƒ

1) The union of matter and form: potentiality and actuality - μ§ˆλ£Œμ™€ ν˜•μƒμ˜ κ²°ν•©: κ°€λŠ₯νƒœμ™€ ν˜„μ‹€νƒœ
2) The distinction between substantial and accidental forms - μ‹€μ§ˆμ  ν˜•νƒœμ™€ 우발적 ν˜•νƒœμ˜ ꡬ뢄
3) The unity of substantial form: prime matter in relation to substantial form - 싀체 ν˜•μƒμ˜ 톡일성: 싀체 ν˜•μƒκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ›μ§ˆ

d. Angels and human souls as self-subsistent forms: the substantiality of thought or mind in separation from extension or body - μ²œμ‚¬μ™€ 인간 μ˜ν˜Όμ„ 자립적 ν˜•νƒœλ‘œμ„œ: μ—°μž₯μ΄λ‚˜ λͺΈκ³Ό λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 사고 λ˜λŠ” 마음의 싀체성

3. Form in relation to knowledge - 지식과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ ν˜•νƒœ

a. Sensible forms, intelligible, forms: the forms of intuition and understanding - 감각적 ν˜•μ‹, 이해할 수 μžˆλŠ” ν˜•μ‹: 직관과 μ΄ν•΄μ˜ ν˜•μ‹λ“€

b. The problem of the universal: knowledge of the individual - λ³΄νŽΈμ„±μ˜ 문제: κ°œμΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 지식

c. Form and definition: the formulable essence; the problem of matter in relation to definition - ν˜•νƒœμ™€ μ •μ˜: 곡식화할 수 μžˆλŠ” 본질; μ •μ˜μ™€ κ΄€λ ¨λœ 물질의 문제

4. The denial of form as a principle of being, becoming, or knowledge - 쑴재, 생성 λ˜λŠ” μ§€μ‹μ˜ μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λΆ€μ •