--- title: "† #slavery #노예제" url: "https://notes.junghanacs.com/meta/20250424T233114" author: "Junghan Kim" date: "2025-04-24T23:31:00+09:00" lastmod: "2025-04-24T23:31:00+09:00" tags: ["bib","meta","slavery","syntopicon"] description: "노예제를 재산화된 인간과 강제노동의 제도로 보고 자연적 노예론, 경제적 속박, 정치적 예속까지 함께 살핀다." --- > [!abstract] 이 노트에 대하여 > > 노예제는 사람을 재산과 노동력으로 환원하는 구조로 제시된다. 자연적 노예론, 경제적 노예, 정치적 예속이 어떻게 이어지는지 한 자리에서 살핀다. 자유와 시민권의 의미도 이 대비 속에서 선명해진다. ## BIBLIOGRAPHY - “Slavery 노예제.” 2025. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavery&oldid=1294149066](https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slavery&oldid=1294149066). ## 히스토리 - [2025-04-24 Thu 23:31] ## KEYWORDS: 노예 ## Slavery 노예제 ([“Slavery 노예제” 2025](https://notes.junghanacs.com/meta/20250424T233114#citeproc_bib_item_1)) Slavery is the ownership of a person as property, especially in regards to their labour. Slavery typically involves compulsory work, with the slave's location of work and residence dictated by the party that holds them in bondage. Enslavement is the placement of a person into slavery, and the person is called a slave or an enslaved person (see § Terminology). Many historical cases of enslavement occurred as a result of breaking the law, becoming indebted, suffering a military defeat, or exploitation for cheaper labor; other forms of slavery were instituted along demographic lines such as race or sex. Slaves would be kept in bondage for life, or for a fixed period of time after which they would be granted freedom. Although slavery is usually involuntary and involves coercion, there are also cases where people voluntarily enter into slavery to pay a debt or earn money due to poverty. In the course of human history, slavery was a typical feature of civilization, and existed in most societies throughout history, but it is now outlawed in most countries of the world, except as a punishment for a crime. In chattel slavery, the slave is legally rendered the personal property (chattel) of the slave owner. In economics, the term de facto slavery describes the conditions of unfree labour and forced labour that most slaves endure. In 2019, approximately 40 million people, of whom 26\\% were children, were still enslaved throughout the world despite slavery being illegal. In the modern world, more than 50\\% of slaves provide forced labour, usually in the factories and sweatshops of the private sector of a country's economy. In industrialised countries, human trafficking is a modern variety of slavery; in non-industrialised countries, people in debt bondage are common, others include captive domestic servants, people in forced marriages, and child soldiers. ## Slavery 노예제 - [Slavery](https://en.everybodywiki.com/Slavery) - [Link](https://archive.org/stream/greatideasvolii030131mbp#page/n799/mode/1up) 노예제 - 링크 **Topics 주제** ### 1. The nature of enslavement: the relation of master and slave - 노예제의 본질: 주인과 노예의 관계 ### 2. The theory of natural slavery and the natural slave - 자연적 노예제 이론과 자연적 노예 #### a. Characteristics of the natural slave: individual and racial differences in relation to slavery - 자연적 노예의 특성: 노예제와 관련된 개인적 및 인종적 차이 #### b. The conception of the natural slave as the property or instrument of his master - 자연적 노예에 대한 개념: 주인의 재산 또는 도구로서의 노예 #### c. Slavery in relation to natural or to divine law - 자연법 또는 신법과 관련된 노예제도 #### d. Criticisms of the doctrine of natural slavery - 자연적 노예제도 교리에 대한 비판 ### 3. Slavery as a social institution: the conventionality of slavery - 사회 제도로서의 노예제도: 노예제도의 관습성 #### a. The acquisition of slaves: conquest, purchase, indenture, forfeiture - 노예의 획득: 정복, 구매, 계약노동, 몰수 #### b. Laws regulating slavery: the rights and duties of master and slave - 노예 제도를 규제하는 법: 주인과 노예의 권리와 의무 #### c. The emancipation or manumission of slaves: the rebellion of slaves - 노예 해방 또는 노예 해방: 노예들의 반란 #### d. Criticisms of the institution of slavery: the injustice of slavery; its transgression of inalienable human rights - 노예 제도에 대한 비판: 노예 제도의 부당성; 양도할 수 없는 인권의 침해 ### 4. The forms of economic slavery - 경제적 노예제의 형태들 #### a. Chattel slavery: slaves of the household and slaves of the state - 재산 노예제: 가정의 노예와 국가의 노예 #### b. Serfdom or peonage 농노제 또는 소작농 제도 #### c. Wage slavery: the exploitation of the laborer - 임금 노예제: 노동자의 착취 ### 5. The political aspect of economic slavery - 경제적 노예제의 정치적 측면 #### a. The disfranchisement of chattel slaves and serfs: their exclusion from the body politic or political community - 소유 노예와 농노의 선거권 박탈: 정치 공동체 또는 정치적 공동체에서의 배제 #### b. The political deprivations of the laboring classes or wage slaves: the struggle for enfranchisement; the issue between oligarchy and democracy with respect to suffrage - 노동 계급 또는 임금 노예의 정치적 박탈: 참정권 쟁취를 위한 투쟁; 선거권과 관련된 과두제와 민주제 간의 문제 ### 6. Political enslavement or subjection - 정치적 노예화 또는 예속 #### a. Slavery as the condition of men living under tyrannical government - 폭군적 정부 아래에서 살아가는 인간의 상태로서의 노예제도 #### b. Subjection as the condition of men living under benevolent despotism or paternalistic government - 자비로운 전제정치나 가부장적 정부 아래에서 사는 인간의 조건으로서의 복종 #### c. The transition from subjection to citizenship: the conditions fitting men for self-government - 복종에서 시민권으로의 전환: 자치에 적합한 인간의 조건 #### d. The imperialistic subjection or enslavement of conquered peoples or colonial dependencies - 정복된 민족이나 식민지 종속국의 제국주의적 복종 또는 노예화 ### 7. The analogy of tyranny and slavery in the relations between passions and reason or will: human bondage - 열정과 이성 또는 의지 사이의 관계에서의 폭정과 노예제의 유추: 인간의 속박 ## ㅇㅇ