2. The major kinds of law: comparison of human, natural, and divine law; comparison of natural and positive, innate and acquired, private and public, abstract and civil rights - μ£Όμ λ²μ μ’ λ₯: μΈκ°λ², μμ°λ², μ λ²μ λΉκ΅; μμ°λ²κ³Ό μ€μ λ², μ μ²μ λ²κ³Ό νμ²μ λ², μ¬λ²κ³Ό 곡λ², μΆμμ κΆλ¦¬μ μλ―ΌκΆμ λΉκ΅
3. The divine law μ λ²
a. The eternal law in the divine government of the universe: the law in the nature of all creatures - μ°μ£Όμ μ μ ν΅μΉμ μμ΄μμ μμν λ²: λͺ¨λ νΌμ‘°λ¬Όμ λ³Έμ±μ μλ λ²
1) The natural moral law as the eternal law in human nature - μΈκ° λ³Έμ±μ μλ μμν λ²μΌλ‘μμ μμ° λλλ²
2) The distinction between the eternal law and the positive commandments of God - μμν λ²κ³Ό μ μ κΈμ μ κ³λͺ μ¬μ΄μ ꡬλ³
b. The divine positive law: the difference between the law revealed in the Old and the New Testament - μ μ±ν κΈμ μ μΈ λ²μΉ : ꡬμ½κ³Ό μ μ½μ κ³μ λ μ¨λ²μ μ°¨μ΄μ
1) Law in the Old Testament: the moral, the judicial, and the ceremonial precepts of the Old Law - ꡬμ½μ μ¨λ²: κ΅¬μ½ μ¨λ²μ λλμ , μ¬λ²μ , μμμ κ·μ λ€
2) Law in the New Testament: the law of love and grace; ceremonial precepts of the New Law - μ μ½μ μ¨λ²: μ¬λκ³Ό μνμ μ¨λ²; μ μ¨λ²μ μμμ κ·λ‘λ€
4. The natural law μμ°λ²
a. The law of reason or the moral law: the order and habit of its principles - μ΄μ±μ λ²μΉ λλ λλλ²: κ·Έ μμΉλ€μ μ§μμ μ΅κ΄
b. The law of men living in a state of nature - μμ° μνμ μ¬λ μΈκ°λ€μ λ²
c. The a priori principles of innate or abstract right: universal law in the order of freedom; the objectification of the will - μ νμ μλ¦¬μΈ νκ³ λ λλ μΆμμ κΆλ¦¬: μμ μ μ§μμ μλ 보νΈλ²; μμ§μ κ°κ΄ν
d. The natural law as underlying the precepts of virtue: its relation to the moral precepts of divine law - λμ κ³μ¨μ κΈ°μ΄λ‘μμ μμ°λ²: μ λ²μ λλμ κ³μ¨κ³Όμ κ΄κ³
e. The relation of natural law to natural rights and natural justice - μμ°λ²κ³Ό μμ°κΆ λ° μμ° μ μμ κ΄κ³
g. The relation of natural law to the law of nations and to international law: sov- ereign states and the state of nature < - μμ°λ²κ³Ό κ΅κ°λ² λ° κ΅μ λ²μ κ΄κ³: μλΉμνΈ κ΅κ°μ μμ° μν <
h. The precepts of the natural law and the condition of the state of nature with respect to slavery and property - λ Έμμ μ¬μ°μ κ΄ν μμ°λ²μ κ΅νκ³Ό μμ° μνμ 쑰건
5. The human or positive law: the sanction of coercive force - μΈκ°λ² λλ μ€μ λ²: κ°μ λ ₯μ μ μ¬
a. The difference between laws and decrees - λ²κ³Ό λͺ λ Ήμ μ°¨μ΄μ
b. The kinds or divisions of positive law - μ€μ λ²μ μ’ λ₯ λλ ꡬλΆ
d. The origins of positive law in the legislative process: the function of the legislator - μ λ² κ³Όμ μμ ν¬μ§ν°λΈ λ²λ₯ μ κΈ°μ: μ λ²μμ κΈ°λ₯
e. The mutability or variability of positive law: the maintenance or change of laws - μ€μ λ²μ κ°λ³μ± λλ λ³λμ±: λ²μ μ μ§ λλ λ³κ²½
f. The relation of positive law to custom - μ€μ λ²κ³Ό κ΄μ΅μ κ΄κ³
a. Obedience to the authority and force of law: the sanctions of conscience and fear; the objective and subjective sanctions of law; law, duty, and right - κΆμμ λ²μ κ°μ μ λν λ³΅μ’ : μμ¬κ³Ό λλ €μμ μ μ¬; λ²μ κ°κ΄μ λ° μ£Όκ΄μ μ μ¬; λ², μ무, κΆλ¦¬
c. The force of tyrannical, unjust, or bad laws: the right of rebellion or disobedience - νκ΅°μ μ΄κ³ λΆλΉνκ±°λ λμ λ²μ ν: λ°λ λλ λΆλ³΅μ’ μ κΆλ¦¬
d. The educative function of law in relation to virtue and vice: the efficacy of law as limited by virtue in the individual citizen - λκ³Ό μ μ κ΄ν λ²μ κ΅μ‘μ κΈ°λ₯: κ°μΈ μλ―Όμ λμ μν΄ μ νλλ λ²μ ν¨λ ₯
e. The breach of law: crime and punishment - λ² μλ°: λ²μ£μ μ²λ²
1) The nature and causes of crime - λ²μ£μ λ³Έμ§κ³Ό μμΈ
a. The distinction between government by men and government by laws: th<nature of constitutional or political law - μ¬λμ μν ν΅μΉμ λ²μ μν ν΅μΉμ ꡬλ³: νλ² λλ μ μΉλ²μ λ³Έμ§
b. The supremacy of law as the principle of political freedom - μ μΉμ μμ μ μμΉμΌλ‘μ λ²μ μ΅κ³ μ±
c. The priority of natural to civil law: the inviolability or inalienability of natural rights - μμ°λ²μ΄ μλ―Όλ²μ μ°μ ν¨: μμ°κΆμ λΆκ°μΉ¨μ± λλ μλ λΆκ°λ₯μ±
e. The need for administrative discretion in matters undetermined by law: the royal prerogative - λ²μ μν΄ κ²°μ λμ§ μμ μ¬μμμ νμ μ¬λμ νμμ±: μμ€ νΉκΆ
8. Historical observations on the development of law and on the diversity of legal systems or institutions - λ²μ λ°μ κ³Ό λ²μ²΄κ³ λλ μ λμ λ€μμ±μ κ΄ν μμ¬μ κ΄μ°°
9. The legal profession and the study of law: praise and dispraise of lawyers and judges - λ²μ‘°κ³μ λ²ν μ°κ΅¬: λ³νΈμ¬μ νμ¬μ λν μ°¬μ¬μ λΉν
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