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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:04]

DONE Love ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

  • Love (human) - Link - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ (์ธ๊ฐ„) - ๋งํฌ

Topics link ์ฃผ์ œ ๋งํฌ

1. The intensity and power of love: its increase or decrease; its constructive or destructive force - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์™€ ํž˜: ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œ; ๊ฑด์„ค์  ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๊ดด์  ํž˜

a. The power of hate ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ํž˜

2. The kinds of love - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

a. Lustful, sexual, or selfish love: concupiscent love - ์š•๋ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘: ์ •์š•์  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

1) The sexual instinct: its relation to other instincts - ์„ฑ์  ๋ณธ๋Šฅ: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„
2) Infantile sexuality: polymorphous perversity - ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์š•: ๋‹คํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ณ€ํƒœ์„ฑ
3) Object-fixations, identifications, and transferences: sublimation - ๊ฐ์ฒด ๊ณ ์ •, ์‹๋ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ „์†ก: ์Šนํ™”
4) The perversion, degradation, or pathology of love: infantile and adult love - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์™œ๊ณก, ํƒ€๋ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌ: ์œ ์•„๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

b. Friendly, tender, or altruistic love: fraternal love - ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ดํƒ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘: ํ˜•์ œ์• 

1) The relation between love and friendship - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์šฐ์ •์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„
2) Self-love in relation to the love of others - ํƒ€์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ž๊ธฐ์• 
3) The types of friendship: friendships based on utility, pleasure, or virtue - ์šฐ์ •์˜ ์œ ํ˜•: ์œ ์šฉ์„ฑ, ์พŒ๋ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋•์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์šฐ์ •
4) Patterns of love and friendship in the family - ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์šฐ์ •์˜ ์–‘์ƒ

c. Romantic, chivalnc, and courtly love: the idealization and supremacy of the beloved - ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ถ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜ ์ด์ƒํ™”์™€ ์šฐ์›”์„ฑ

d. Conjugal love: its sexual, fraternal, and romantic components - ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘: ์„ฑ์ , ํ˜•์ œ์ , ๋‚ญ๋งŒ์  ์š”์†Œ

3. The morality of love - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋„๋•์„ฑ

a. Friendship and love in relation to virtue and happiness - ๋•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์šฐ์ •๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

b. The demands of love and the restraints of virtue: moderation in love; the order of loves - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์™€ ๋•์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ; ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์งˆ์„œ

c. The conflict of love and duty: the difference between the loyalties of love and the obligations of justice - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ถฉ์„ฑ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ •์˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ 

d. The heroism of friendship and the sacrifices of love - ์šฐ์ •์˜ ์˜์›…์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ํฌ์ƒ

4. The social or political force of love, sympathy, or friendship - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๋™์ •, ์šฐ์ •์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ํž˜

a. Love between equals and unequals, like and unlike: the fraternity of citizenship - ๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ž์™€ ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž, ๋‹ฎ์€ ์ž์™€ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘: ์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์• 

b. The dependence of the state on friendship and patriotism: comparison of love and justice in relation to the common good - ์šฐ์ •๊ณผ ์• ๊ตญ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์˜์กด: ๊ณต์ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ •์˜์˜ ๋น„๊ต

c. The brotherhood of man and the world community - ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์• ์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด

5. Divine love ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

a. God as the primary object of love - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋Œ€์ƒ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ 

1) Manโ€™s love of God in this life; respect for the moral law - ์ด ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘; ๋„๋•๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด์ค‘
2) Beatitude as the fruition of love - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต

b. Chanty, or supernatural love, compared with natural love - ์ž์—ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์ฐฌํ‹ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

1) The precepts of charity: the law of love - ์ž์„ ์˜ ๊ณ„์œจ: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™
2) The theological virtue of charity: its relation to the other virtues - ์ž์„ ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™์  ๋•: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

6. Godโ€™s love of Himself and of creatures - ์‹  ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

7. The evolution of love and hate\* - ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์ฆ์˜ค์˜ ์ง„ํ™”\*