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† #처벌

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Created: 6 min read

이 λ…ΈνŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬

μ²˜λ²Œμ„ κ³ ν†΅μ˜ λΆ€κ³Όλ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 보볡, ꡐ정, 얡지, μ •μ˜ νšŒλ³΅μ„ λ‘˜λŸ¬μ‹Ό μ‚¬νšŒμ  νŒλ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ 닀룬닀. κ³ ν†΅μ˜ λΆ€κ³Όκ°€ μ •λ‹Ήν™”λ˜λŠ” 방식과 λ³΄μƒΒ·λ³΅μˆ˜Β·κ΅μ •μ˜ 논리가 μ„œλ‘œ μΆ©λŒν•œλ‹€.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:23]

KEYWORDS

Punishment 처벌

  • Punishment - Link 처벌 - 링크

See also: λ˜ν•œ 보기:

  • reward (human) 보상 (인간)
  • outcome (cognition) κ²°κ³Ό (인지)

Topics 주제

1. The general theory of punishment - 처벌의 일반 이둠

a. The nature of punishment: the pain of sense and the pain of loss - 처벌의 본질: 감각의 고톡과 μƒμ‹€μ˜ 고톡

b. The retributive purpose of punishment: the lex talioni$\\ retaliation and revenge; the righting of a wrong - 처벌의 보볡적 λͺ©μ : λ ‰μŠ€ νƒˆλ¦¬μ˜€λ‹ˆ(λ³΅μˆ˜μ™€ 보볡); 잘λͺ»μ„ λ°”λ‘œμž‘μŒ

c. Punishment for the sake of reforming the wrongdoer - λ²”μ£„μžλ₯Ό κ°œν˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 처벌

d. The preventive use of punishment: the deterrence of wrongdoing - 처벌의 예방적 μ‚¬μš©: 범죄 μ–΅μ œ

2. Personal responsibility as a condition of just punishment: the problem of collective responsibility - μ •λ‹Ήν•œ 처벌의 μ‘°κ±΄μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 개인 μ±…μž„: 집단 μ±…μž„μ˜ 문제

a. Free will in relation to responsibility and punishment: voluntariness in relation to guilt or fault; the accidental, the negligent, and the intentional - μ±…μž„κ³Ό μ²˜λ²Œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 자유 μ˜μ§€: 죄책감 λ˜λŠ” κ³Όμ‹€κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μžλ°œμ„±; 우발적, 과싀적, 고의적 ν–‰μœ„

b. Sanity, maturity, and moral competence in relation to responsibility - μ±…μž„κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 건전성, μ„±μˆ™μ„±, 도덕적 μ—­λŸ‰

3. Punishment in relation to virtue and vice - 미덕과 악덕과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ 처벌

a. Rewards and punishments as factors in the formation of moral character - 도덕적 성격 ν˜•μ„±μ— μžˆμ–΄ 보상과 처벌의 μ—­ν• 

b. Vice its own punishment - 악덕은 κ·Έ 자체둜 λ²Œμ΄λ‹€

c. Guilt, repentance, and the moral need for punishment - 죄책감, 회개, 그리고 μ²˜λ²Œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 도덕적 ν•„μš”μ„±

4. Crime and punishment: punishment as a political instrument - 범죄와 처벌: μ •μΉ˜μ  μˆ˜λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 처벌

a. Punishment for lawbreaking as a necessary sanction of law - 법 μœ„λ°˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ²˜λ²Œμ€ λ²•μ˜ ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μ œμž¬μ΄λ‹€

b. The forms of punishment available to the state - κ΅­κ°€κ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 처벌의 ν˜•νƒœ

1) The death penalty: its justification - μ‚¬ν˜•: κ·Έ μ •λ‹Ήμ„±
2) Exile or ostracism: imprisonment or incarceration - μΆ”λ°© λ˜λŠ” λ°°μ²™: 투μ˜₯ λ˜λŠ” ꡬ금
3) Enforced labor or enslavement - κ°•μ œ 노동 λ˜λŠ” λ…Έμ˜ˆν™”
4) Torture: cruel and unusual punishments - κ³ λ¬Έ: μž”μΈν•˜κ³  이둀적인 처벌

d. Grades of severity in punishment: making the punishment fit the crime - 처벌의 엄격도 λ“±κΈ‰: 범죄에 λ§žλŠ” μ²˜λ²Œμ„ λΆ€κ³Όν•˜κΈ°

5. The punishment for sin - 죄에 λŒ€ν•œ 처벌

a. The origin and fulfillment of curses - μ €μ£Όλ“€μ˜ 기원과 μ„±μ·¨

b. The wages of sin: the punishment of original sin - μ£„μ˜ λŒ€κ°€: μ›μ£„μ˜ ν˜•λ²Œ

c. The pain of remorse and the torment of conscience: the atonement for sin - ν›„νšŒμ˜ 고톡과 μ–‘μ‹¬μ˜ κ³ λ¬Έ: 죄에 λŒ€ν•œ 속죄

d. The modes of divine punishment: here and hereafter, temporal and eternal - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ ν˜•λ²Œμ˜ 방식: 이 세상과 λ‚΄μ„Έ, μΌμ‹œμ  ν˜•λ²Œκ³Ό μ˜μ›ν•œ ν˜•λ²Œ

e. The justice of divine punishment - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ ν˜•λ²Œμ˜ μ •μ˜

1) The justification of eternal suffering in Hell or Hades - 지μ˜₯ λ˜λŠ” ν•˜λ°μŠ€μ—μ„œμ˜ μ˜μ›ν•œ κ³ ν†΅μ˜ μ •λ‹Ήν™”
2) The necessity of expiation in Purgatory - μ—°μ˜₯μ—μ„œμ˜ μ†μ£„μ˜ ν•„μš”μ„±

6. Pathological motivations with respect to punishment: abnormal sense of sin or guilt; perverse desires to inflict or suffer punishment - ν˜•λ²Œμ— κ΄€ν•œ 병리학적 동기: 비정상적인 죄책감 λ˜λŠ” μ£„μ˜μ‹; ν˜•λ²Œμ„ κ°€ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°›μœΌλ €λŠ” μ™œκ³‘λœ μš•λ§

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