2. Personal responsibility as a condition of just punishment: the problem of collective responsibility - μ λΉν μ²λ²μ 쑰건μΌλ‘μμ κ°μΈ μ± μ: μ§λ¨ μ± μμ λ¬Έμ
a. Free will in relation to responsibility and punishment: voluntariness in relation to guilt or fault; the accidental, the negligent, and the intentional - μ± μκ³Ό μ²λ²μ κ΄ν μμ μμ§: μ£μ± κ° λλ κ³Όμ€κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μλ°μ±; μ°λ°μ , κ³Όμ€μ , κ³ μμ νμ
b. Sanity, maturity, and moral competence in relation to responsibility - μ± μκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ 건μ μ±, μ±μμ±, λλμ μλ
3. Punishment in relation to virtue and vice - λ―Έλκ³Ό μ λκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μ²λ²
c. The justice of legal punishment: the conventionality of the punishments deter- mined by positive law - λ²μ μ²λ²μ μ μ: μ€μ λ²μ μν΄ κ²°μ λ μ²λ²μ κ΄μ΅μ±
e. The justice of divine punishment - μ μ±ν νλ²μ μ μ
1) The justification of eternal suffering in Hell or Hades - μ§μ₯ λλ νλ°μ€μμμ μμν κ³ ν΅μ μ λΉν
2) The necessity of expiation in Purgatory - μ°μ₯μμμ μμ£μ νμμ±
6. Pathological motivations with respect to punishment: abnormal sense of sin or guilt; perverse desires to inflict or suffer punishment - νλ²μ κ΄ν λ³λ¦¬νμ λκΈ°: λΉμ μμ μΈ μ£μ± κ° λλ μ£μμ; νλ²μ κ°νκ±°λ λ°μΌλ €λ μ곑λ μλ§
Comments