BIBLIOGRAPHY

ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ: ์‹œ๊ฐ„ time

History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:34]

๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ”ํƒ€

DONE Time ์‹œ๊ฐ„

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Topics ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค

1. The nature of time: time as duration or as the measure of motion; time as a continuous quantity; absolute and relative time - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ: ์ง€์†์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์˜ ์ฒ™๋„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„; ์—ฐ์†์ ์ธ ์–‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„; ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„

2. The distinction between time and eternity: the eternity of endless time distinguished from the eternity of timclessness and immutability - ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜์›์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„: ๋์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์Œ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์„ฑ์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

a. Aeviternity as intermediate between time and eternity - ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜์› ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ(aeviternity)

b. Arguments concerning the infinity of time and the eternity of motion or the world - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šด๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์ฆ

c. The creation of time: the priority of eternity to time; the immutability of the world after the end of time - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์›์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ; ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ ์ดํ›„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์„ฑ

3. The mode of existence of time - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹

a. The parts of time: its division into past, present, and future - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

b. The reality of the past and the future in relation to the existence of the present - ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ํ˜„์‹ค

c. The extent of the present moment: instantaneity - ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„: ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ฑ

4. The measurement of time: sun, stars, and clocks - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธก์ •: ํƒœ์–‘, ๋ณ„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ณ„

5. Temporal relationships: time as a means of ordering - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๊ด€๊ณ„: ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„

a. Simultaneity or coexistence: the simultaneity of cause and effect, action and pas- sion, knowledge and object known - ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์กด: ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ–‰์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ์ •, ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์˜ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ

b. Succession or priority and posteriority: the temporal order of cause and effect, potentiality and actuality - ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ›„์†์„ฑ: ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์ˆœ์„œ

c. Succession and simultaneity in relation to the association of ideas - ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ ๋ฐ ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ

d. Comparison of temporal with non-temporal simultaneity and succession: the prior in thought, by nature, or in origin - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๋™์‹œ์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์†์„ฑ์˜ ๋น„๊ต: ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋ณธ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์›์—์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์„ฑ

6. The knowledge of time and the experience of duration - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜

a. The perception of time by the interior senses: the difference between the experi- ence and memory of time intervals - ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ธ์‹: ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ฐจ์ด

b. Factors influencing the estimate of time elapsed: empty and filled time; illusions of time perception; the variability of experienced durations - ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ถ”์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ: ๋นˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„; ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ฐ์˜ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ; ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง€์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ

c. Time as a transcendental form of intuition: the a priori foundations of arithmetic; the issue concerning innate and acquired time perception - ์ง๊ด€์˜ ์„ ํ—˜์  ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„: ์‚ฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์„ ํ—˜์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ; ์„ ์ฒœ์  ๋ฐ ํ›„์ฒœ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ง€๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ

d. The signifying of time: the distinction between noun and verb; the tenses of the verb - ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธํ™”: ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„; ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ œ

e. Knowledge of the past: the storehouse of memory; the evidences of the past in physical traces or remnants - ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹: ๊ธฐ์–ต์˜ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ; ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ”์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž”์žฌ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค

f. Knowledge of the future: the truth of propositions about future contingents; the probability of predictions - ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹: ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช…์ œ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค; ์˜ˆ์ธก์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ 

7. The temporal course of the passions: emotional attitudes toward time and mutability - ์ •์„œ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ: ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ณ€๋•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์  ํƒœ๋„

8. Historical time ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‹œ๊ฐ„

a. Prehistoric and historic time: the antiquity of man - ์„ ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์‹œ๋Œ€: ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์„ฑ

b. The epochs of history: myths of a golden age; the relativity of modernity - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋“ค: ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์‹ ํ™”; ํ˜„๋Œ€์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€์„ฑ