History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 15:31]

๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ”ํƒ€

DONE Cause ์›์ธ

  • Cause - Link ์›์ธ - ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ

See also: ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฐธ์กฐ:

  • explanation (human) ์„ค๋ช… (์ธ๊ฐ„)

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค

1. The general theory of causation - ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์ด๋ก 

a. The kinds of causes: their distinction and enumeration - ์›์ธ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜: ์›์ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ฑฐ

b. The order of causes: the relation of cause and effect - ์›์ธ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ: ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

2. Comparison of causes in animate and inanimate nature - ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์›์ธ ๋น„๊ต

3. Causality and freedom ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„์™€ ์ž์œ 

4. The analysis of means and ends in the practical order - ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์งˆ์„œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ ์˜ ๋ถ„์„

5. Cause in relation to knowledge - ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์›์ธ

a. Cause as the object of our inquiries - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํƒ๊ตฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ธ ์›์ธ

b. Cause in philosophical and scientific method: the role of causes in definition, demonstration, experiment, hypothesis - ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๋ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ์˜ ์›์ธ: ์ •์˜, ์ฆ๋ช…, ์‹คํ—˜, ๊ฐ€์„ค์—์„œ ์›์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• 

c. The nature and sources of our knowledge of causes - ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ์›

d. The limits of our knowledge of causes - ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„

6. The existence and operation of final causes - ์ตœ์ข… ์›์ธ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์ž‘์šฉ

7. The causality of God or the gods - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ

a. Divine causality in the origin and existence of the world: creation and conserva- tion - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ: ์ฐฝ์กฐ์™€ ๋ณด์กด

b. Divine causality in the order of nature or change: the first cause in relation to all other causes - ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์งˆ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ: ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์›์ธ

c. Divine causality in the government of the universe: providence and free will - ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ: ์„ญ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€

d. Divine causality in the supernatural order: grace, miracles - ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์งˆ์„œ์—์„œ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ: ์€์ด, ๊ธฐ์ 

8. The operation of causes in the process of history - ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์›์ธ์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ