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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:53]

DONE Habit ์Šต๊ด€

  • Habit - Link ์Šต๊ด€ - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. Diverse conceptions of habit: as second nature, perfection of power, retained modifica- tion of matter - ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…: ์ œ2์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ์„œ

a. Habit in relation to potency and act - ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํƒœ์™€ ํ˜„์‹คํƒœ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€

b. Habit in relation to the plasticity of matter - ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์Šต๊ด€

2. The kinds of habit: the distinction of habit from disposition and other qualities - ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜: ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์„ฑํ–ฅ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

a. Differentiation of habits according to origin and function: innate and acquired, entitative and operative habits - ๊ธฐ์›์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„: ์„ ์ฒœ์  ๋ฐ ํ›„์ฒœ์ , ์‹ค์ฒด์  ๋ฐ ์ž‘์šฉ์  ์Šต๊ด€

b. Differentiation of habits according to the capacity habituated or to the object of the habitโ€™s activity - ์Šต๊ด€ํ™”๋œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€ ํ™œ๋™์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

3. The instincts or innate habits of animals and men - ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ์ฒœ์  ์Šต๊ด€

a. Instinctual needs or drives - ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์  ์š•๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋™

b. The innate sense of the beneficial and harmful: the estimative power - ์œ ์ตํ•จ๊ณผ ํ•ด๋กœ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ: ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ

c. Instinct in relation to reason - ๋ณธ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

d. The instinctive basis of habit-formation: the modification of instincts and re- flexes through experience or learning - ์Šต๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ: ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ•™์Šต์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ •

e. The genesis, transmission, and modification of instincts in the course of genera- tions - ์ง„ํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ, ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜์ •

4. Habit formation ์Šต๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ

a. The causes of habit: practice, repetition, teaching, and the law - ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์›์ธ: ์—ฐ์Šต, ๋ฐ˜๋ณต, ๊ต์œก, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ•์น™

b. The growth and decay of habits: ways of strengthening and breaking habits - ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‡ ํ‡ด: ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นจ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค

5. The analysis of specifically human habits - ํŠนํžˆ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์Šต๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„

a. Habits of body: manual arts and the skills of play - ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์Šต๊ด€: ์ˆ˜๊ณต์˜ˆ์™€ ๋†€์ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

b. Habits of appetite and will: the moral virtues as good habits - ์‹์š•๊ณผ ์˜์ง€์˜ ์Šต๊ด€: ๋„๋•์  ๋•๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์Šต๊ด€

c. The natural habits of reason: innate predispositions of the mind - ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์  ์Šต๊ด€: ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์„ฑํ–ฅ

d. The acquired habits of mind: the intellectual virtues - ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ํ›„์ฒœ์  ์Šต๊ด€: ์ง€์  ๋•๋ชฉ๋“ค

e. Supernatural habits ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์Šต๊ด€

1) Grace as an entitative habit of the person - ์ธ๊ฒฉ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒด์  ์Šต๊ด€์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์€์ด
2) The infused virtues and the supernatural gifts - ์ฃผ์ž…๋œ ๋•๊ณผ ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์€์‚ฌ
3) The theological virtues ์‹ ํ•™์  ๋•๋ชฉ๋“ค

6. The force of habit in human life - ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ํž˜

a. The automatic or unconscious functioning of habits - ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์ž๋™์  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์  ์ž‘์šฉ

b. The contribution of habit to the perfection of character and mind - ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์˜ ์™„์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ

c. Habit and freedom ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ์ž์œ 

7. The social significance of habit: habit in relation to law - ์Šต๊ด€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฏธ: ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์Šต๊ด€