BIBLIOGRAPHY

History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:23]

DONE Prudence ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ

  • Prudence - Link ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ - ๋งํฌ

See also: ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ:

  • Prediction (process) ์˜ˆ์ธก (๊ณผ์ •)

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. The nature of prudence: as practical wisdom, as a virtue or quality of the deliberative mind - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ: ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์„œ, ์ˆ™๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋•๋ชฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ

2. The place of prudence among the virtues of the mind - ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋•๋ชฉ ์ค‘ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ์œ„์น˜

a. Practical or political wisdom distinguished from speculative or philosophical wisdom - ์ด๋ก ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ ํ•™์  ์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์น˜์  ์ง€ํ˜œ

b. Prudence distinguished from art: action or doing contrasted with production or making - ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ: ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์™€ ๋Œ€๋น„๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„

c. The relation of prudence to intuitive reason or to the understanding of the natural law: the moral perception of particulars - ์ง๊ด€์  ์ด์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๋ฒ• ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„: ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ์ธ์‹

3. The interdependence of prudence and the moral virtues: the parts played by deliber- ation, will, and emotion in human conduct - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋„๋•์  ๋•์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กด์„ฑ: ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰์œ„์—์„œ ์ˆ™๊ณ , ์˜์ง€, ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• 

a. Moral virtue as determining the end for which prudence makes a right choice of means: right desire as the standard of practical truth - ๋„๋•์  ๋•์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•จ: ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์š•๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ์ง„๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์Œ

b. Prudence as a factor in the formation and maintenance of moral virtue: the de- termination of the relative or subjective mean - ๋„๋•์  ๋•์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ์—ญํ• : ์ƒ๋Œ€์  ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์ค‘์šฉ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •

c. Shrewdness or cleverness as the counterfeit of prudence: the abuses of casuistry - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ์œ„์กฐํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์•ฝ์‚ญ๋น ๋ฆ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•จ: ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ

d. Prudence, continence, and temperance - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ, ์ ˆ์ œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š•

e. The vices of imprudence: precipitance and undue caution - ๊ฒฝ์†”ํ•จ์˜ ์•…๋•: ์„ฑ๊ธ‰ํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์„ฑ

4. The sphere of prudence - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ์˜์—ญ

a. The confinement of prudence to the things within our power: the relation of prudence to free will, choice, and deliberation - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํž˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ํ•œ์ •ํ•จ: ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์œ  ์˜์ง€, ์„ ํƒ, ์ˆ™๊ณ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

b. The restriction of prudence to the consideration of means rather than ends - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ์ œํ•œ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ ค์— ์žˆ๋‹ค

5. The nature of a prudent judgment - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํŒ๋‹จ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ

a. The conditions of prudent choice: counsel, deliberation, judgment - ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด: ์กฐ์–ธ, ์ˆ™๊ณ , ํŒ๋‹จ

b. The acts of the practical reason in matters open to choice: decision and command, leading to execution or use - ์„ ํƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„: ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๋ช…๋ น, ์‹คํ–‰ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง

c. The maxims of prudence ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ๋“ค

6. Prudence in relation to the common good of the community - ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ๊ณต๋™์„ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ

a. Political prudence: the prudence of the prince or statesman, of the subject or citizen - ์ •์น˜์  ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ: ๊ตฐ์ฃผ๋‚˜ ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€, ์‹ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ

b. Jurisprudence: prudence in the determination of laws and the adjudication of cases - ๋ฒ•ํ•™: ๋ฒ•์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•จ