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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 15:00]

Angel ์ฒœ์‚ฌ

  • Angel - Link ์ฒœ์‚ฌ - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. Inferior deities or demi-gods in polytheistic religion - ๋‹ค์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ํ•˜์œ„ ์‹ ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋“ค

2. The philosophical consideration of pure intelligences, spiritual substances, supra- human persons n - ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์„ฑ, ์˜์  ์‹ค์ฒด, ์ดˆ์ธ๊ฒฉ์  ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

a. The celestial motors or secondary prime movers: the intelligences attached to the celestial bodies - ์ฒœ์ฒด ์šด๋™์ž ๋˜๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์›๋™์ž: ์ฒœ์ฒด์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์ง€์„ฑ๋“ค

b. Our knowledge of immaterial beings - ๋ฌดํ˜• ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹

3. The conception of angels in Judaeo-Christian doctrine - ์œ ๋Œ€-๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ต๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…

a. The first creatures of God: their place in the order of creation - ์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ: ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์งˆ์„œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜

b. The angelic nature ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ

c. The aeviternity and incorruptibility of angels - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ

d. The angelic intellect and angelic knowledge - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹

e. The angelic will and angelic love - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

f. Angelic action: its characteristics in general - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค

4. The angelic hierarchy: the inequality, order, and number of the angels and their relation to one another - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰: ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ์งˆ์„œ, ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

5. Comparison of angels with men and with disembodied souls: their relation to the blessed in the heavenly choir - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต: ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต๋œ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

6. The distinction and comparison of the good and the bad angels - ์„ ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•…ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต

a. The origin of the division between angels and demons: the sin of Lucifer or Satan - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด ๊ธฐ์›: ๋ฃจ์‹œํผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ„์˜ ์ฃ„์•…

b. The society of the demons: the rule of Satan over the powers of darkness - ์•…๋งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ: ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํƒ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ

7. The role of the angels in the government of the universe - ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• 

a. The ministry of the good angels in the affairs of men: guardianship - ์„ ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—ญ: ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์—ญํ• 

b. The intervention of the demons in the affairs of men: temptation, possession - ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ์œ ํ˜น, ๋น™์˜

8. God and Satan ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํƒ„

a. Warfare between the powers of light and darkness: their struggle for dominion over man - ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ: ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ

b. Lucifer in the service of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฃจ์‹œํผ

9. Criticism and satire with respect to the belief in angels and demons - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ํ’์ž

DONE Angel ์ฒœ์‚ฌ

  • Angel - Link ์ฒœ์‚ฌ - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. Inferior deities or demi-gods in polytheistic religion - ๋‹ค์‹ ๊ต์—์„œ ํ•˜์œ„ ์‹ ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์‹ ๋“ค

2. The philosophical consideration of pure intelligences, spiritual substances, supra- human persons n - ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์ง€์„ฑ, ์˜์  ์‹ค์ฒด, ์ดˆ์ธ๊ฒฉ์  ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฒ ํ•™์  ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

a. The celestial motors or secondary prime movers: the intelligences attached to the celestial bodies - ์ฒœ์ฒด ์šด๋™์ž ๋˜๋Š” 2์ฐจ ์›๋™์ž: ์ฒœ์ฒด์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋œ ์ง€์„ฑ๋“ค

b. Our knowledge of immaterial beings - ๋ฌดํ˜• ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹

3. The conception of angels in Judaeo-Christian doctrine - ์œ ๋Œ€-๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ต๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ ๊ฐœ๋…

a. The first creatures of God: their place in the order of creation - ์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ: ์ฐฝ์กฐ ์งˆ์„œ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ„์น˜

b. The angelic nature ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์„ฑ

c. The aeviternity and incorruptibility of angels - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ

d. The angelic intellect and angelic knowledge - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹

e. The angelic will and angelic love - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜์ง€์™€ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

f. Angelic action: its characteristics in general - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ–‰์œ„: ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค

4. The angelic hierarchy: the inequality, order, and number of the angels and their relation to one another - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰: ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ์งˆ์„œ, ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

5. Comparison of angels with men and with disembodied souls: their relation to the blessed in the heavenly choir - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ ์˜ํ˜ผ๊ณผ์˜ ๋น„๊ต: ์ฒœ์ƒ์˜ ํ•ฉ์ฐฝ๋‹จ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณต๋œ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

6. The distinction and comparison of the good and the bad angels - ์„ ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•…ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต

a. The origin of the division between angels and demons: the sin of Lucifer or Satan - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•…๋งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด ๊ธฐ์›: ๋ฃจ์‹œํผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌํƒ„์˜ ์ฃ„์•…

b. The society of the demons: the rule of Satan over the powers of darkness - ์•…๋งˆ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ: ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํƒ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ

7. The role of the angels in the government of the universe - ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• 

a. The ministry of the good angels in the affairs of men: guardianship - ์„ ํ•œ ์ฒœ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—ญ: ์ˆ˜ํ˜ธ ์—ญํ• 

b. The intervention of the demons in the affairs of men: temptation, possession - ์•…๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ์œ ํ˜น, ๋น™์˜

8. God and Satan ์‹ ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํƒ„

a. Warfare between the powers of light and darkness: their struggle for dominion over man - ๋น›๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์˜ ์„ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „์Ÿ: ์ธ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ

b. Lucifer in the service of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฃจ์‹œํผ

9. Criticism and satire with respect to the belief in angels and demons - ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์™€ ์•…๋งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ๊ณผ ํ’์ž