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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:46]

DONE Element ์š”์†Œ

  • Element - Link ์š”์†Œ - ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. The concept of element - ์š”์†Œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…

2. The comparison of element, principle, and cause - ์š”์†Œ, ์›๋ฆฌ, ์›์ธ์˜ ๋น„๊ต

3. The theory of the elements in natural philosophy, physics, and chemistry - ์ž์—ฐ์ฒ ํ•™, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ๋ฐ ํ™”ํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์›์†Œ ์ด๋ก 

a. Element and atom: qualitative and quantitative indivisibility - ์›์†Œ์™€ ์›์ž: ์งˆ์  ๋ฐ ์–‘์  ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋ถ„์„ฑ

b. The enumeration of the elements: their properties and order - ์›์†Œ์˜ ์—ด๊ฑฐ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ˆœ์„œ

c. The mutability of the elements: their transmutation - ์›์†Œ์˜ ๋ณ€์ด์„ฑ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜

d. Combinations of the elements: compounds and mixtures - ์›์†Œ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ: ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ

4. The discovery of elements in other arts and sciences - ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ์˜ ์›์†Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ

5. The theory of atomism: critiques of atomism - ์›์ž๋ก  ์ด๋ก : ์›์ž๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ

a. The conception of atomic bodies: imperceptible, indestructible, and indivisible - ์›์ž์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…: ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

b. Arguments for and against the existence of atoms: the issue concerning the infinite divisibility of matter - ์›์ž์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฐฌ๋ฐ˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ: ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ

c. Atoms and the void as the ultimate constituents of reality - ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์›์ž์™€ ๊ณตํ—ˆ

d. The number, variety, and properties of atoms: the production of sensible things by their collocation - ์›์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜, ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋ฐ ํŠน์„ฑ: ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ

e. The atomistic account of sensation and thought: the idola - ๊ฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ž๋ก ์  ์„ค๋ช…: ์ด๋Œ๋ผ (ํŽธ๊ฒฌ)

f. The atomic constitution of mind and soul: its bearing on immortality - ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ์›์ž์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ: ๋ถˆ๋ฉธ์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ

6. The explanation of natural phenomena by reference to the properties and mo- tions of atoms - ์›์ž์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ๊ณผ ์šด๋™์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ

a. The atomistic account of the origin and decay of the world, its evolution and order - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์‡ ํ‡ด, ๊ทธ ์ง„ํ™”์™€ ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›์ž๋ก ์  ์„ค๋ช