History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:47]

ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ ๊ฐ์ • emotion

DONE Emotion ๊ฐ์ •

  • Emotion - Link ๊ฐ์ • - ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
  • Motivation (human) ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์—ฌ (์ธ๊ฐ„)

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. The nature and causes of the emotions or passions - ๊ฐ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์—ด์ •์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์›์ธ

a. Emotion in relation to feelings of pleasure and pain - ์พŒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฐ์ •

b. Bodily changes during emotional excitement - ๊ฐ์ •์  ํฅ๋ถ„ ์‹œ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ณ€ํ™”

c. Instinctive emotional reactions in animals and men - ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ • ๋ฐ˜์‘

2. The classification and enumeration of the emotions - ๊ฐ์ •์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐ ์—ด๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ

a. Definitions of particular passions - ํŠน์ • ์—ด์ •์˜ ์ •์˜

b. The order and connection of the passions - ์—ด์ •์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ

c. The opposition of particular emotions to one another - ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

3. The disorder or pathology of the passions - ์ •์„œ์˜ ์žฅ์•  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘๋ฆฌํ•™

a. Madness or frenzy due to emotional excess: excessively emotional or emotionally over-determined behavior - ๊ฐ์ • ๊ณผ์ž‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ž€: ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ํ–‰๋™

b. Rationalization or the emotional determination of thought - ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฒฐ์ •

c. Particular emotional disorders: psychoneuroses due to repression - ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ์ • ์žฅ์• : ์–ต์••์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ •์‹ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ

1) Hysterias ํžˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ
2) Obsessions and compulsions - ์ง‘์ฐฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•
3) Phobias and anxieties ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ
4) Traumas and traumatic neuroses - ์™ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์™ธ์ƒ์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ

d. The alleviation and cure of emotional disorders - ์ •์„œ ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์™„ํ™”์™€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ

4. The moral consideration of the passions - ์ •๋…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„๋•์  ๊ณ ๋ ค

a. The conflict between reason and emotion - ์ด์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ • ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ

1) The force of the passions - ์ •๋…์˜ ํž˜
2) The strength of reason or will - ์ด์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•จ

b. The treatment of the emotions by or for the sake of reason - ์ด์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ

1) Moderation of the passions by reason: virtue, continence, avoidance of sin - ์ด์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ •๋…์˜ ์ ˆ์ œ: ๋•, ์ ˆ์ œ, ์ฃ„์˜ ํšŒํ”ผ
2) Attenuation and atrophy of the passions: the liberation of reason - ์ •์—ด์˜ ์•ฝํ™”์™€ ์œ„์ถ•: ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ

c. The moral significance of temperamental type or emotional disposition - ๊ธฐ์งˆ ์œ ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ •์„œ์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋„๋•์  ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ

5. The political consideration of the passions - ์ •์น˜์  ์—ด์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋ ค

a. The causes of political association: fear or need - ์ •์น˜์  ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ์›์ธ: ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•„์š”

b. The acquisition and retention of power: love or fear - ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ํš๋“๊ณผ ์œ ์ง€: ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ธ๊ฐ€

c. The coercive force of law: fear of punishment - ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋ ฅ: ์ฒ˜๋ฒŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€

d. The devices of oratory: emotional persuasion - ์›…๋ณ€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•: ๊ฐ์ •์  ์„ค๋“

e. The regulation of art for the sake of training the passions - ์ •๋…์„ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ทœ์ œ