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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:51]

DONE God μ‹ 

Topics μ£Όμ œλ“€

1. The polytheistic conception of the supernatural order - μ΄ˆμžμ—°μ  μ§ˆμ„œμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닀신ꡐ적 κ°œλ…

a. The nature and existence of the gods - μ‹ λ“€μ˜ 본질과 쑴재

b. The hierarchy of the gods; their relation to one another - μ‹ λ“€μ˜ 계측 ꡬ쑰; κ·Έλ“€ κ°„μ˜ 관계

c. The intervention of the gods in the affairs of men: their judgment of the deserts of men - 신듀이 μΈκ°„μ˜ 일에 κ°œμž…ν•¨: μΈκ°„μ˜ ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ‹¬νŒ

2. The existence of one God - ν•œ λΆ„ μ‹  쑴재

a. The rcvektion of one God - ν•œ λΆ„ 신에 λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜λ°•

b. The evidences and proofs of God’s existence - μ‹ μ˜ μ‘΄μž¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 증거와 증λͺ…

c. Criticisms of the proofs of God’s existence: agnosticism - μ‹ μ˜ 쑴재 증λͺ…에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„νŒ: λΆˆκ°€μ§€λ‘ 

d. The postulation of God: practical grounds for belief - μ‹ μ˜ κ°€μ •: λ―ΏμŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€μ²œμ  κ·Όκ±°

3. Man’s relation to God or the gods - 인간과 μ‹  λ˜λŠ” μ‹ λ“€ κ°„μ˜ 관계

a. The fear of God or the gods - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” 신듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 두렀움

b. The reproach or defiance of God or the gods - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” 신듀에 λŒ€ν•œ λΉ„λ‚œ λ˜λŠ” 도전

c. The love of God or the gods - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” 신듀에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‚¬λž‘

d. Obedience to God or the gods x - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” 신듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 볡쒅 x

e. The worship of God or the gods: prayer, propitiation, sacrifice - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” 신듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 숭배: 기도, λ‹¬λž˜κΈ°, 희생

f. The imitation of God or the gods: the divine element in human nature; the deification of men; man as the image of God - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” μ‹ λ“€μ˜ λͺ¨λ°©: 인간 λ³Έμ„± μ†μ˜ μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μš”μ†Œ; μΈκ°„μ˜ 신격화; μ‹ μ˜ ν˜•μƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 인간

4. The divine nature in itself: the divine attributes - μ‹ μ„± 자체: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 속성듀

a. The identity of essence and existence in God: the necessity of a being whose essence involves its existence - μ‹  μ•ˆμ—μ„œ 본질과 쑴재의 동일성: 본질이 쑴재λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 쑴재의 ν•„μ—°μ„±

b. The unity and simplicity of the divine nature - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ λ³Έμ„±μ˜ 톡일성과 λ‹¨μˆœμ„±

c. The immateriality of God - μ‹ μ˜ λΉ„λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„±

d. The eternity and immutability of God - μ‹ μ˜ μ˜μ›μ„±κ³Ό λΆˆλ³€μ„±

e. The infinity of God: the freedom of an infinite being - μ‹ μ˜ λ¬΄ν•œμ„±: λ¬΄ν•œν•œ 쑴재의 자유

f. The perfection or goodness of God - μ‹ μ˜ μ™„μ „μ„± λ˜λŠ” 선함

g. The intellect of God - μ‹ μ˜ μ§€μ„±

h. The happiness and glory of God - μ‹ μ˜ 행볡과 μ˜κ΄‘

5. The divine nature in relation to the world or creatures - 세계 λ˜λŠ” ν”Όμ‘°λ¬Όκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ μ‹ μ„±ν•œ λ³Έμ„±

a. God as first and as exemplar cause: the relation of divine to natural causation - 졜초이자 λͺ¨λ²” μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‹ : μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 인과와 μžμ—°μ  인과의 관계

b. God as final cause: the motion of all things toward God , - μ΅œμ’… μ›μΈμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‹ : λͺ¨λ“  것이 신을 ν–₯ν•΄ μ›€μ§μž„

c. The power of God: the divine omnipotence - μ‹ μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μ „λŠ₯함

d. The immanence of God: the divine omnipresence - μ‹ μ˜ λ‚΄μž¬μ„±: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ νŽΈμž¬μ„±

e. The transcendence of God: the divine aseity - μ‹ μ˜ μ΄ˆμ›”μ„±: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μžμ‘΄μ„±

f. God’s knowledge: the divine omniscience; the divine ideas - μ‹ μ˜ 지식: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μ „μ§€; μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 이데아

g. God’s will: divine choice - μ‹ μ˜ 뜻: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 선택

h. God’s love: the diffusion of the divine goodness - μ‹ μ˜ μ‚¬λž‘: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μ„ μ˜μ˜ ν™•μ‚°

i. Divine justice and mercy: divine rewards and punishments - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ μ •μ˜μ™€ μžλΉ„: μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 상과 벌

6. Man’s knowledge of God - μΈκ°„μ˜ 신에 λŒ€ν•œ 지식

a. The names of God: the metaphorical and symbolic representations of God; the anthropomorphic conception of God - μ‹ μ˜ 이름듀: μ‹ μ˜ μ€μœ μ μ΄κ³  상징적인 ν‘œν˜„; μ‹ μ˜ μ˜μΈν™”λœ κ°œλ…

b. Natural knowledge: the use of analogies; the evidences of nature; the light of reason - μžμ—°μ  지식: μœ μΆ”μ˜ μ‚¬μš©; μžμ—°μ˜ 증거듀; μ΄μ„±μ˜ λΉ›

c. Supernatural knowledge μ΄ˆμžμ—°μ  지식

1) God as teacher: inspiration and revelation - κ΅μ‚¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ‹ : 영감과 κ³„μ‹œ
2) The light of faith - 믿음의 λΉ›
3) Mystical experience μ‹ λΉ„λ‘œμš΄ κ²½ν—˜
4) The beatific vision 볡된 ν™˜μ‹œ

7. Doctrines common to the Jewish, Mohammedan, and Christian conceptions of God and His relation to the world and man - μœ λŒ€κ΅, 이슬람ꡐ, κΈ°λ…κ΅μ˜ μ‹ κ³Ό κ·ΈλΆ„μ˜ 세계 및 μΈκ°„κ³Όμ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 곡톡 ꡐ리

a. Creation μ°½μ‘°

b. Providence 섭리

c. Divine government and law - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ ν†΅μΉ˜μ™€ 법칙

d. Grace μ€ν˜œ

e. Miracles 기적

f. The Book of Life - 생λͺ…μ˜ μ±…

g. The resurrection of the body - λͺΈμ˜ λΆ€ν™œ

h. The Last Judgment and the end of the world - μ΅œν›„μ˜ μ‹¬νŒκ³Ό μ„Έμƒμ˜ 쒅말

8. Specifically Jewish doctrines concerning God and His people - μ‹ κ³Ό κ·ΈλΆ„μ˜ 백성에 κ΄€ν•œ ꡬ체적인 μœ λŒ€κ΅ ꡐ리

a. The Chosen People: few and gentile - μ„ νƒλœ λ°±μ„±: 적고 이방인

b. God’s Covenant with Israel: circumcision as sign of the Covenant - μ΄μŠ€λΌμ—˜κ³Ό μ‹ μ˜ μ–Έμ•½: μ–Έμ•½μ˜ ν‘œλ‘œμ„œμ˜ ν• λ‘€

c. The Law: its observance as a condition of righteousness and blessedness - μœ¨λ²•: μ˜λ‘œμ›€κ³Ό 볡됨의 μ‘°κ±΄μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ μ€€μˆ˜

d. The Temple: the Ark of the Torah - μ„±μ „: ν† λΌμ˜ κΆ€

e. The messianic hope ^^ λ©”μ‹œμ•„μ  희망

9. Specifically Christian dogmas concerning the divine nature and human destiny - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ λ³Έμ„±κ³Ό μΈκ°„μ˜ 운λͺ…에 κ΄€ν•œ ꡬ체적인 기독ꡐ ꡐ리듀

a. The Trinity μ‚Όμœ„μΌμ²΄

b. The Incarnation: the God-man ## - μ„±μœ‘μ‹ : 신인

1) The divinity of Christ - κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ„μ˜ μ‹ μ„±
2) The humanity of Christ ^ - κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ„μ˜ 인성
3) Mary, the Mother of God - μ‹ μ˜ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„

c. Christ the Saviour and Redeemer: the doctrines of original sin and salvation - κ΅¬μ„Έμ£Όμ΄μ‹œλ©° κ΅¬μ†μžμ΄μ‹  κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ„: 원죄와 κ΅¬μ›μ˜ ꡐ리

d. The Church: the mystical body of Christ; the Apostolate - ꡐ회: κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ„μ˜ μ‹ λΉ„λ‘œμš΄ λͺΈ; 사도직

e. The sacraments ^ 성사 ^

f. The second coming of Christ - κ·Έλ¦¬μŠ€λ„μ˜ 재림

1.. The denial of God or the gods, or of a supernatural order: the position of the atheist - μ‹  λ˜λŠ” μ‹ λ“€, λ˜λŠ” μ΄ˆμžμ—°μ  μ§ˆμ„œμ˜ λΆ€μ •: λ¬΄μ‹ λ‘ μžμ˜ μž…μž₯

1.. The denial of God as completely transcending the world or nature: the position of the pantheist - 신을 μ„Έκ³„λ‚˜ μžμ—°μ„ μ™„μ „νžˆ μ΄ˆμ›”ν•˜λŠ” 쑴재둜 λΆ€μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것: λ²”μ‹ λ‘ μžμ˜ μž…μž₯

1.. The denial of a revealed and providential God: the position of the deist - κ³„μ‹œλ˜κ³  μ„­λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 신을 λΆ€μ •ν•˜λŠ” 것: μžμ—°μ‹ λ‘ μžμ˜ μž…μž₯

1.. God as a conception invented by man: its emotional basis - 신을 인간이 발λͺ…ν•œ κ°œλ…μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄λŠ” 것: κ·Έ 감정적 기반

1.. The worship of false gods: deification and idolatry - κ±°μ§“ μ‹  숭배: 신격화와 μš°μƒ 숭배