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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:29]

Sense 감각

  • Sense - Link 감각 - 링크
  • Perception (human) 지각 (인간)
  • Sensation 감지

Topics 주제

1. The nature of sense - 감각의 본질

a. The power of sense as distinct from the power of understanding or reason - 이해λ ₯μ΄λ‚˜ μ΄μ„±μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯κ³Ό κ΅¬λ³„λ˜λŠ” 감각의 λŠ₯λ ₯

b. Sense and intellect in relation to becoming and being, particulars and universals - 생성과 쑴재, κ°œλ³„κ³Ό λ³΄νŽΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 감각과 μ§€μ„±

c. The distinction between perception or intuition and judgment or reasoning: the transcendental forms of intuition - 지각 λ˜λŠ” 직관과 νŒλ‹¨ λ˜λŠ” μΆ”λ‘ μ˜ ꡬ별: μ§κ΄€μ˜ μ„ ν—˜μ  ν˜•μ‹

d. Sense-perception as a primary function of the mind or understanding: sensations as received impressions; the distinction between sensation and reflection, ideas and notions, percepts and concepts - 마음 λ˜λŠ” μ΄ν•΄μ˜ κΈ°λ³Έ κΈ°λŠ₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 감각 지각: 수용된 μΈμƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 감각; 감각과 λ°˜μ„±, 관념과 κ°œλ…, 지각과 κ°œλ…μ˜ ꡬ별

2. Sensitivity in relation to the grades of life - μ‚Άμ˜ λ“±κΈ‰κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ 민감성

a. . The differentiation of animals from plants in terms of sensitivity - . 감도 μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ 동물과 μ‹λ¬Όμ˜ 차이점

b. The degrees of sensitivity in the animal kingdom: the genetic order of the several senses - λ™λ¬Όκ³„μ˜ 감각 민감도: μ—¬λŸ¬ 감각의 μœ μ „μ  μˆœμ„œ

c. Comparisons of human and animal sensitivity - 인간과 λ™λ¬Όμ˜ 민감도 비ꡐ

3. The analysis of the power of sense: its organs and activities - 감각의 νž˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석: κ·Έ κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό ν™œλ™λ“€

a. The anatomy and physiology of the senses: the special sense-organs, nerves, brain - 감각의 ν•΄λΆ€ν•™κ³Ό 생리학: 특수 감각 κΈ°κ΄€, μ‹ κ²½, λ‡Œ

b. The distinction between the exterior and interior senses - μ™ΈλΆ€ 감각과 λ‚΄λΆ€ 감각의 ꡬ뢄

1) Enumeration of the exterior senses: their relation and order - μ™ΈλΆ€ 감각의 μ—΄κ±°: κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 관계와 μˆœμ„œ
2) Enumeration of the interior senses: their dependence on the exterior senses - 내적 감각의 μ—΄κ±°: 외적 감각에 λŒ€ν•œ μ˜μ‘΄μ„±

c. The activity of the exterior senses - 외적 감각의 ν™œλ™

1) The functions of the exterior senses: the nature and origin of sensations - 외적 감각의 κΈ°λŠ₯: 감각의 본질과 기원
2) The attributes of sensation: intensity, extensity, affective tone; the psycho- physical law - 감각의 속성: 강도, λ²”μœ„, μ •μ„œμ  톀; 심리물리학 법칙
3) The classification of sensations or sense-qualities: proper and common sensi- bles; primary and secondary qualities - 감각 λ˜λŠ” 감각질의 λΆ„λ₯˜: 고유 감각과 곡톡 감각; 일차적 및 이차적 속성
4) The distinction between sensation and perception: the accidental sensible; complex ideas of substance - 감각과 μ§€κ°μ˜ ꡬ별: μš°μ—°μ  감각; 싀체에 λŒ€ν•œ 볡합 관념
5) Sensation and attention: pre-perception and apperception; the transcenden- tal unity of apperception - 감각과 주의: 전지각과 후지각; ν›„μ§€κ°μ˜ μ΄ˆμ›”μ  톡일성

d. The activity of the interior senses - 내적 감각의 ν™œλ™

1) The functions of the common sense: discrimination, comparison, association, collation or perception - μƒμ‹μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯: 차별, 비ꡐ, 연상, λŒ€μ‘° λ˜λŠ” 지각
2) Memory and imagination as interior powers of sense - 감각의 내적 λŠ₯λ ₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ κΈ°μ–΅κ³Ό 상상λ ₯
3) The estimative or cogitative power: instinctive recognition of the harmful and beneficial - μΆ”μ •λ ₯ λ˜λŠ” 사고λ ₯: ν•΄λ‘­κ³  μœ μ΅ν•œ 것에 λŒ€ν•œ λ³ΈλŠ₯적인 인식

e. The relation of sense to emotion, will, and movement: the conception of a sensitive appetite - 감각과 감정, μ˜μ§€, μ›€μ§μž„κ³Όμ˜ 관계: 감각적 μš•κ΅¬μ˜ κ°œλ…

4. The character of sensitive knowledge - λ―Όκ°ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ˜ 성격

a. Comparison of sensitive with other forms of knowledge - λ―Όκ°ν•œ 지식과 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ 지식 비ꡐ

b. The object of sense-perception: the evident particular fact; judgments of per- ception and judgments of experience - 감각 μ§€κ°μ˜ λŒ€μƒ: λͺ…λ°±ν•œ κ°œλ³„ 사싀; μ§€κ°μ˜ νŒλ‹¨κ³Ό κ²½ν—˜μ˜ νŒλ‹¨

c. The relation of sense and the sensible: the subjectivity or objectivity of sense- qualities - 감각과 감각적 λŒ€μƒμ˜ 관계: 감각 νŠΉμ„±μ˜ μ£Όκ΄€μ„± λ˜λŠ” 객관성

d. The limit, accuracy, and reliability of sensitive knowledge: the fallibility of the senses - λ―Όκ°ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ˜ ν•œκ³„, μ •ν™•μ„± 및 μ‹ λ’°μ„±: 감각의 였λ₯˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±

1) The erroneous interpretation of sense-data: the problem of judgments based on sensation - 감각 λ°μ΄ν„°μ˜ 잘λͺ»λœ 해석: 감각에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ νŒλ‹¨μ˜ 문제
2) Error in sense-perception: illusions and hallucinations - 감각 μ§€κ°μ˜ 였λ₯˜: 착각과 ν™˜κ°

5. The contribution of the senses to scientific or philosophical knowledge - 과학적 λ˜λŠ” 철학적 지식에 λŒ€ν•œ 감각의 κΈ°μ—¬

a. Sensation as the source or occasion of ideas: the role of memory or reminiscence; the construction of complex ideas; the abstraction of universal concepts - μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜ μ›μ²œ λ˜λŠ” κ³„κΈ°λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 감각: κΈ°μ–΅ λ˜λŠ” νšŒμƒμ˜ μ—­ν• ; 볡합 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ˜ ꡬ성; 보편적 κ°œλ…μ˜ 좔상화

b. Sense-experience as the origin of inductions - κ·€λ‚©μ˜ κΈ°μ›μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 감각 κ²½ν—˜

c. The dependence of understanding or reason upon sense for knowledge of particu- lars: verification by appeal to the senses - κ°œλ³„ 사물에 λŒ€ν•œ 지식을 μœ„ν•œ 이해 λ˜λŠ” 이성이 감각에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” 것: 감각에 ν˜Έμ†Œν•œ 검증

6. The role of sense in the perception of beauty: the beautiful and the pleasing to sense; sensible and intelligible beauty - 아름닀움 μΈμ‹μ—μ„œ 감각의 μ—­ν• : 아름닀움과 감각에 κΈ°λΆ„ 쒋은 것; 감각적 아름닀움과 지성적 아름닀움