1. The existence and nature of will: its relation to reason or mind and to desire or emotion - μμ§μ μ‘΄μ¬μ λ³Έμ§: μ΄μ± λλ λ§μκ³Ό μλ§ λλ κ°μ κ³Όμ κ΄κ³
2. The analysis of the power and acts of the will - μμ§μ νκ³Ό νμμ λν λΆμ
a. The objects of the will: the scope of its power - μμ§μ λμ: κ·Έ νμ λ²μ
3) The several acts of the will with respect to means: their antecedents and consequences - μλ¨μ κ΄ν μμ§μ μ¬λ¬ νμ: κ·Έ μ ν 쑰건과 κ²°κ³Όλ€
3. The functioning of will in human conduct and thought - μΈκ°μ νλκ³Ό μ¬κ³ μμ μμ§μ κΈ°λ₯
a. The role of the will in behavior - νλμμ μμ§μ μν
1) The distinction between the voluntary and the involuntary: the conditions of voluntariness; comparison of men and animals with respect to volun- tary behavior I0 g - μλ°μ±κ³Ό λΉμλ°μ±μ ꡬλ³: μλ°μ±μ 쑰건; μλ°μ νλμ κ΄ν μΈκ°κ³Ό λλ¬Όμ λΉκ΅ I0 g
b. The role of the will in thought - μ¬κ³ μμ μμ§μ μν
1) The distinction between knowledge and opinion in relation to the willful in thought: the will to believe and wishful thinking - μ¬κ³ μμ μμ§μ μΈ κ²κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μ§μκ³Ό μ견μ ꡬλ³: λ―Ώκ³ μ νλ μμ§μ ν¬λ§μ μ¬κ³
2) The will as cause of error - μ€λ₯μ μμΈμΌλ‘μμ μμ§
3) Religious faith as dependent on an act of will or practical reason - μ’ κ΅μ μ μμ μμ§ νμλ μ€μ² μ΄μ±μ μμ‘΄νλ€
4. The divine will μ μ±ν μμ§
a. The relation of the divine will and intellect - μ μ±ν μμ§μ μ§μ±μ κ΄κ³
b. The freedom of the divine will: the divine will in relation to the possible and the impossible - μ μ±ν μμ§μ μμ : κ°λ₯κ³Ό λΆκ°λ₯μ λν μ μ±ν μμ§μ κ΄κ³
5. The freedom of the will - μμ§μ μμ
a. Interpretations of the meaning of free will - μμ μμ§μ μλ―Έμ λν ν΄μ
1) The freedom of the will as consisting in a freely determined choice or a free judgment of the reason - μμ μμ§λ μμ λ‘κ² κ²°μ λ μ ν λλ μ΄μ±μ μμ λ‘μ΄ νλ¨μΌλ‘ ꡬμ±λλ€
2) The freedom of the will as consisting in the freedom of a man to act or not to act: freedom from external constraints or coercions - μμ μμ§λ μ¬λμ΄ νμνκ±°λ νμνμ§ μμ μμ , μ¦ μΈλΆμ μ μ½μ΄λ κ°μ μμμ μμ λ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ€
3) The freedom of the will as consisting in a totally uncaused or spontaneous act - μμ μμ§λ μ ν μμΈμ΄ μκ±°λ μλ°μ μΈ νμλ‘ κ΅¬μ±λλ€
4) The freedom of the will as the autonomy of the reason legislating for itself: the identity of pure will and free will - μ€μ€λ‘ μ λ²νλ μ΄μ±μ μμ¨μ±μΌλ‘μμ μμ§μ μμ : μμ μμ§μ μμ μμ§μ λμΌμ±
b. Arguments for the freedom of the will - μμ§μ μμ μ λν λ Όμ¦
1) Manβs immediate consciousness of his freedom of choice: reasonβs reflexive knowledge of its autonomy - μ νμ μμ μ λν μΈκ°μ μ¦κ°μ μΈ μμ: μμ¨μ±μ λν μ΄μ±μ λ°μ±μ μ§μ
2) The freedom of the will as deriving from the indetermination of practical reason judging particular goods - νΉμ ν μ μ νλ¨νλ μ€μ² μ΄μ±μ λΆνμ μ±μμ μ λνλ μμ§μ μμ
3) The deduction of free will from the moral law or from the fact of pure practical reason - λλλ²μΉμ΄λ μμ μ€μ² μ΄μ±μ μ¬μ€λ‘λΆν° μμ μμ§μ μ°μ
c. Arguments against the freedom of the will: free will as a violation of the course of nature or the reign of causality; the impossibility of proving free will - μμ μμ§μ λν λ°λ‘ : μμ°μ λ²μΉμ΄λ μΈκ³Όμ¨μ μ§λ°°λ₯Ό μλ°νλ μμ μμ§; μμ μμ§λ₯Ό μ¦λͺ ν μ μμ
6. The analysis of the willβs range of freedom - μμ§μ μμ λ²μμ λν λΆμ
a. The limitations on the freedom of the will: the distinction between acts of the will which are necessitated and acts of the will which are free - μμ§μ μμ μ λν νκ³: νμ°μ μΈ μμ§ νμμ μμ λ‘μ΄ μμ§ νμμ ꡬλ³
b. The distinction between the willβs freedom of exercise and the willβs freedom of choice - μ μΈμ₯μ νμ¬ μμ μ μ μΈμ₯ μ νμ μμ μ μ°¨μ΄μ
c. The distinction between voluntary behavior and behavior resulting from free choice: comparison of men and animals with respect to freedom - μλ°μ νλκ³Ό μμ μμ§μ λ°λ₯Έ νλμ ꡬλ³: μμ μ κ΄ν μΈκ°κ³Ό λλ¬Όμ λΉκ΅
7. The implications of free will - μμ μμ§μ ν¨μ
a. Free will as a source of human dignity: its relation to slavery and civil liberty - μΈκ° μ‘΄μμ±μ μμ²μΌλ‘μμ μμ μμ§: λ Έμμ μ μλ―Ό μμ μμ κ΄κ³
b. The factors of freedom and necessity in the philosophy of history - μμ¬ μ² νμμ μμ μ νμ°μ±μ μμ
c. Human freedom in relation to the will of God: fate, predestination, and provi- dence - μ μ λ»κ³Ό κ΄λ ¨λ μΈκ°μ μμ : μ΄λͺ , μμ , μ리
d. God as the object of the human will: the quiescence of the will in the beatific vision - μΈκ° μμ§μ λμμΌλ‘μμ μ : 볡λ μνμμ μμ§μ κ³ μν¨
e. Free will in relation to sin and salvation - μ£μ ꡬμμ κ΄ν μμ μμ§
1) The freedom to sin: Adamβs freedom and the freedom of fallen human nature - μ£λ₯Ό μ§μ μμ : μλ΄μ μμ μ νλ½ν μΈκ° λ³Έμ±μ μμ
2) The relation of freedom to grace - μνμ μμ μ κ΄κ³
8. The will as a factor in morality and in society - λλμ±κ³Ό μ¬νμμ μμ§μ μν
a. The inviolability of the will: its freedom from external compulsions or constraints - μμ§μ λΆκ°μΉ¨μ±: μΈλΆμ κ°μ λ μ μ½μΌλ‘λΆν°μ μμ
b. The goodness or malice of the will - μμ§μ μ ν¨ λλ μ μ
1) The conditions of the willβs rectitude or disorder - μμ§μ μ¬λ°λ¦ λλ νΌλμ 쑰건
2) A good will as the exclusive or principal human good - λ μ μ μ΄κ±°λ μ£Όλ μΈκ°μ μ μΌλ‘μμ μ ν μμ§
c. The will and virtue: justice and charity as habits of the will - μμ§μ λ: μμ§μ μ΅κ΄μΌλ‘μμ μ μμ μμ
d. The will and duty: the categorical imperative - μμ§μ μ무: μ λμ λͺ λ Ή
e. The will and right: the harmony of individual wills in external practical relations - μμ§μ κΆλ¦¬: μΈλΆ μ€μ² κ΄κ³μμ κ°μΈ μμ§μ μ‘°ν
9. Differences among men in the sphere of will - μμ§ μμμμ λ¨μ±λ€ κ°μ μ°¨μ΄μ
a. The distinction between men of strong and weak will: cultivation of will power - κ°ν μμ§μ μ½ν μμ§λ₯Ό κ°μ§ μ¬λλ€μ ꡬλ³: μμ§λ ₯ λ°°μ
a. The sovereign will: the will of the people; the will of the majority - μ£ΌκΆ μμ§: κ΅λ―Όμ μμ§; λ€μμ μμ§
b. The relation of law to will - λ²κ³Ό μμ§μ κ΄κ³
c. The general will, particular wills, the will of each, and the will of all noo - μΌλ° μμ§, κ°λ³ μμ§, κ°μμ μμ§, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ λͺ¨λμ μμ§