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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:39]

DONE World ์„ธ๊ณ„

  • World - Link ์›”๋“œ - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. Diverse conceptions of the universe - ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…

a. The universe as a living organism: the doctrine of the world soul - ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ: ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜ํ˜ผ์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ

b. The universe as a machine: the system of its moving parts - ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ: ๊ทธ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„

c. The universe as an ordered community of beings diverse in kind: eternal law and divine government - ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์˜ ์งˆ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ: ์˜์›ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜

2. The universe and man: macrocosm and microcosm - ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„: ๊ฑฐ์‹œ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋ฏธ์‹œ์„ธ๊ณ„

3. The universe and God: divine immanence and transcendence - ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€ ์‹ : ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋‚ด์žฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ

a. The unity of God and the world: the distinction between natura naturans and natura naturata - ์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ผ์ฒด์„ฑ: natura naturans์™€ natura naturata์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

b. The duality of God and the world: the distinction between Creator and creature - ์‹ ๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ด์ค‘์„ฑ: ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ฃผ์™€ ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

4. The origin of the world: cosmos out of chaos - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์›: ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ

a. The denial of ultimate origins: the eternity of the world and its motions without beginning or end - ๊ถ๊ทน์  ๊ธฐ์›์˜ ๋ถ€์ •: ์‹œ์ž‘๋„ ๋๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ทธ ์šด๋™์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ

b. Myths or hypotheses concerning the worldโ€™s origin by artistic production: the demiurge, the creative ideas, the receptacle - ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์ฐฝ์กฐ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‹ ํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ค: ๋ฐ๋ฏธ์šฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์Šค, ์ฐฝ์กฐ์  ์ด๋ฐ์•„, ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด

c. The formation of the world by a fortuitous concourse of atoms - ์›์ž์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ

d. The emanation of the world from the One - ์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฐœํ˜„

e. The creation of the world ex nihilo - ๋ฌด์—์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ

1) The distinction between creation and motion, generation, and artistic pro- duction - ์ฐฝ์กฐ์™€ ์šด๋™, ์ƒ์„ฑ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ์ฐฝ์ž‘ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„
2) The problem of time and eternity in relation to creation: the conservation of creatures in time - ์ฐฝ์กฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์˜์›์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ: ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์† ์กด์žฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์กด
3) The revelation and dogma of creation: interpretations of Genesis i; the work of the six days - ์ฐฝ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ์™€ ๊ต๋ฆฌ: ์ฐฝ์„ธ๊ธฐ 1์žฅ์˜ ํ•ด์„; ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋‚ ์˜ ์ž‘์—…

5. The number of worlds: the uniqueness of this world; the possibility or actuality of other worlds - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜: ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋…ํŠน์„ฑ; ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ

6. The structure of the world - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ

a. The parts and places of the world: the uniformity of the matter of the world - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ: ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ท ์ผ์„ฑ

b. The diversity, inequality, and hierarchy of things - ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ„๊ณ„

c. The rationality or intelligibility of the universe - ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ

d. The goodness and beauty of the universe: its evil and imperfections - ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ์„ ํ•จ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€: ๊ทธ ์•…๊ณผ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ฑ

7. The space of the world: astronomical theories concerning the size or extent of the universe - ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„: ์šฐ์ฃผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค

8. The end of the world - ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋