History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:02]

DONE Liberty 자유

  • Liberty - Link 자유 - 링크

Topics 주제

1. Natural freedom and political liberty - μžμ—°μ  μžμœ μ™€ μ •μΉ˜μ  자유

a. The birthright of freedom - 자유의 μ„ μ²œμ  ꢌ리

b. The independence of men and the autonomy of sovereigns in a state of nature or anarchy - μžμ—° μƒνƒœ λ˜λŠ” 무정뢀 μƒνƒœμ—μ„œ μΈκ°„μ˜ 독립과 주ꢌ자의 자치ꢌ

c. The relation of liberty to free will: the conceptions of liberty as freedom from interference and freedom for personal development - μžμœ μ™€ 자유 μ˜μ§€μ˜ 관계: κ°„μ„­μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μžμœ μ™€ 개인 λ°œμ „μ„ μœ„ν•œ μžμœ λΌλŠ” 자유의 κ°œλ…

d. The supremacy of law as a condition of political liberty - μ •μΉ˜μ  자유의 μ‘°κ±΄μœΌλ‘œμ„œ λ²•μ˜ μ΅œκ³ μ„±

e. The restriction of freedom by justice: the distinction between liberty and license - μ •μ˜μ— μ˜ν•œ 자유의 μ œν•œ: μžμœ μ™€ λ°©μ’…μ˜ ꡬ별

f. The freedom of equals under government: the equality of citizenship - μ •λΆ€ μ•„λž˜ ν‰λ“±ν•œ 자의 자유: μ‹œλ―ΌκΆŒμ˜ 평등성

g. The juridical protection of liberties: bills of rights; the separation of powers - 자유의 법적 보호: ꢌ리μž₯μ „; ꢌλ ₯ 뢄립

h. Civil liberty under diverse forms of government - λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ μ •λΆ€ ν•˜μ—μ„œμ˜ μ‹œλ―Ό 자유

2. The issues of civil liberty - μ‹œλ―Ό 자유 문제

a. Freedom of thought and expression: the problem of censorship - 사상과 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ 자유: κ²€μ—΄ 문제

b. Liberty of conscience and religious freedom - μ–‘μ‹¬μ˜ μžμœ μ™€ μ’…κ΅μ˜ 자유

c. Freedom in the sphere of economic enterprise: free trade; freedom from govern- mental restrictions - 경제 ν™œλ™ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œμ˜ 자유: 자유 무역; μ •λΆ€ κ·œμ œλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ 자유

d. Economic dependence as a limitation of civil liberty: economic slavery or sub- jection - μ‹œλ―Ό 자유의 μ œν•œμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 경제적 의쑴: 경제적 λ…Έμ˜ˆ μƒνƒœ λ˜λŠ” μ˜ˆμ†

3. Moral or spiritual freedom - 도덕적 λ˜λŠ” 영적 자유

a. Human bondage, or the dominance of the passions - μΈκ°„μ˜ 속박, λ˜λŠ” μ •λ…μ˜ μ§€λ°°

b. Human freedom or the rule of reason: freedom through knowledge of the truth - μΈκ°„μ˜ 자유 λ˜λŠ” μ΄μ„±μ˜ μ§€λ°°: μ§„λ¦¬μ˜ 지식을 ν†΅ν•œ 자유

c. Virtue as the discipline of free choice: freedom as the determination of the will by the moral law of practical reason - 자유 μ„ νƒμ˜ κ·œμœ¨λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 덕: μ‹€μ²œ μ΄μ„±μ˜ 도덕법에 μ˜ν•œ μ˜μ§€μ˜ κ²°μ •μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 자유

d. Freedom from conflict and freedom for individuality as conditions of happiness - ν–‰λ³΅μ˜ μ‘°κ±΄μœΌλ‘œμ„œ κ°ˆλ“±μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μžμœ μ™€ κ°œμ„±μ— λŒ€ν•œ 자유

4. The metaphysics of freedom - 자유의 ν˜•μ΄μƒν•™

a. The relation of human liberty to chance and contingency - 인간 μžμœ μ™€ μš°μ—° 및 μš°λ°œμ„±μ˜ 관계

b. The opposites of freedom: causality or necessity, nature, and law - 자유의 λ°˜λŒ€ κ°œλ…: 인과성 λ˜λŠ” ν•„μ—°μ„±, μžμ—°, 그리고 법칙

5. The theology of freedom - 자유의 μ‹ ν•™

a. Man’s freedom in relation to fate or to the will of God - 운λͺ… λ˜λŠ” μ‹ μ˜ 뜻과 κ΄€λ ¨λœ μΈκ°„μ˜ 자유

b. Man’s freedom and God’s knowledge - μΈκ°„μ˜ μžμœ μ™€ μ‹ μ˜ 지식

c. Man’s freedom and God’s grace: the freedom of the children of God - μΈκ°„μ˜ μžμœ μ™€ μ‹ μ˜ 은총: μ‹ μ˜ μžλ…€λ“€μ˜ 자유

d. The divine freedom: the independence or autonomy of infinite being; divine choice - μ‹ μ„±ν•œ 자유: λ¬΄ν•œ 쑴재의 독립성 λ˜λŠ” μžμœ¨μ„±; μ‹ μ˜ 선택

6. Liberty in history 역사 μ†μ˜ 자유

a. The historical significance of freedom: stages in the realization of freedom; the beginning and end of the historical process - 자유의 역사적 μ€‘μš”μ„±: 자유 μ‹€ν˜„μ˜ 단계, 역사적 κ³Όμ •μ˜ μ‹œμž‘κ³Ό 끝

b. The struggle for civil liberty and economic freedom: the overthrow of tyrants, despots, and oppressors - μ‹œλ―Όμ˜ μžμœ μ™€ 경제적 자유λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 투쟁: 폭ꡰ, μ „μ œκ΅°μ£Ό, μ–΅μ••μžλ“€μ˜ 전볡

c. The struggle for sovereign independence against the yoke of imperialism or colonial subjugation ion - μ œκ΅­μ£Όμ˜λ‚˜ 식민지 μ§€λ°°μ˜ 멍에에 λ§žμ„œ 주ꢌ 독립을 μœ„ν•œ 투쟁