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† #영혼

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Created: 8 min read

이 λ…ΈνŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•˜μ—¬

μ˜ν˜Όμ€ 생λͺ…μ˜ μ›λ¦¬μ΄μž 사고와 μžμ•„λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” μΆ•μœΌλ‘œ 닀뀄진닀. λͺΈκ³Όμ˜ 관계, 뢈멸과 ν™˜μƒ, 인식과 μ‹¬λ¦¬μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκΉŒμ§€ λ„“κ²Œ 이어진닀. 인간을 λ¬΄μ—‡μœΌλ‘œ 이해할 것인가가 이 κ°œλ…μ„ 톡해 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚œλ‹€.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:31]

KEYWORDS

Soul 영혼

  • Soul - Link 영혼 - 링크

Topics 주제

1. Conceptions of soul μ˜ν˜Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ κ°œλ…

a. Soul as the ordering principle of the universe: the world soul and its relation to the intellectual principle; the souls of the heavenly bodies - 우주의 μ§ˆμ„œ μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼: 세계 영혼과 지적 μ›λ¦¬μ™€μ˜ 관계; 천체의 μ˜ν˜Όλ“€

b. Soul as the principle of self-motion or life in living things: soul as the form of an organic body - 생λͺ…μ²΄μ—μ„œ μžκΈ°μš΄λ™ λ˜λŠ” 생λͺ…μ˜ μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼: 유기체의 ν˜•μƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼

c. Soul as the principle of distinction between thinking and non-thinking beings: the identity or distinction between soul and mind or intellect - μ‚¬κ³ ν•˜λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬μ™€ λΉ„μ‚¬κ³ ν•˜λŠ” 쑴재λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜λŠ” μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼: 영혼과 마음 λ˜λŠ” 지성 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 동일성 λ˜λŠ” ꡬ별

d. Soul as the principle of personal identity: the doctrine of the self; the empirical and the transcendental ego - 개인 μ •μ²΄μ„±μ˜ μ›λ¦¬λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼: μžμ•„μ— κ΄€ν•œ ꡐ리; κ²½ν—˜μ  μžμ•„μ™€ μ„ ν—˜μ  μžμ•„

2. The analysis of the powers of the soul - 영혼의 λŠ₯λ ₯듀에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석

a. The distinction between the soul and its powers or acts - 영혼과 κ·Έ λŠ₯λ ₯ λ˜λŠ” ν–‰μœ„ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ ꡬ별

b. The order, connection, and interdependence of the parts of the soul: the id, ego, and super-ego in the structure of the psyche - 영혼의 λΆ€λΆ„λ“€ κ°„μ˜ μ§ˆμ„œ, μ—°κ²° 및 μƒν˜Έμ˜μ‘΄μ„±: μ •μ‹  κ΅¬μ‘°μ—μ„œμ˜ μ΄λ“œ, μžμ•„, μ΄ˆμžμ•„

c. The kinds of soul and the modes of life: vegetative, sensitive, and rational souls and their special powers - 영혼의 μ’…λ₯˜μ™€ μ‚Άμ˜ 양식: 식물적, 감각적, 이성적 영혼과 κ·Έ νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯λ“€

1) The vegetative powers: the powers proper to the plant soul - 식물적 λŠ₯λ ₯: 식물 μ˜ν˜Όμ— κ³ μœ ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯λ“€
2) The sensitive powers: the powers proper to the animal soul - 감각적 λŠ₯λ ₯: 동물 μ˜ν˜Όμ— κ³ μœ ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯
3) The rational powers: the powers proper to the human soul - 이성적 λŠ₯λ ₯: 인간 μ˜ν˜Όμ— κ³ μœ ν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯

3. The immateriality of the soul - 영혼의 λΉ„λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„±

a. The soul as an immaterial principle, form, or substance - λΉ„λ¬Όμ§ˆμ  원리, ν˜•μƒ λ˜λŠ” μ‹€μ²΄λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼

b. The immateriality of the human soul in comparison with the materiality of the plant and animal soul: the intellect as an incorporeal power - 식물과 λ™λ¬Όμ˜ 영혼의 λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„±κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•œ 인간 영혼의 λΉ„λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„±: λ¬΄ν˜•μ˜ λŠ₯λ ₯μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 지성

c. The relation of soul and body: the relation of formal and material principles, or of spiritual and corporeal substances - 영혼과 윑체의 관계: ν˜•μƒμ  원리와 물질적 원리, λ˜λŠ” 영적 싀체와 윑체적 μ‹€μ²΄μ˜ 관계

d. The denial of soul as an immaterial principle, form, or substance: the atomic theory of the soul - λΉ„λ¬Όμ§ˆμ  원리, ν˜•μƒ λ˜λŠ” μ‹€μ²΄λ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼 λΆ€μ •: μ˜ν˜Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ›μžλ‘ 

e. The corporeal or phenomenal manifestation of disembodied souls as ghosts, wraiths, or spirits - 유령, 망령 λ˜λŠ” μ •λ ΉμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 윑체λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ‚œ 영혼의 물질적 λ˜λŠ” ν˜„μƒμ  ν˜„ν˜„

4. The being of the soul - 영혼의 쑴재

a. The unity of the human soul: the human mode of the vegetative and sensitive powers - 인간 영혼의 톡일성: 식물적 및 감각적 λŠ₯λ ₯의 인간적 양상

b. The issue concerning the self-subsistence or immortality of the human soul: its existence or capacity for existence in separation from the human body - 인간 영혼의 μžλ¦½μ„± λ˜λŠ” λΆˆλ©Έμ„±μ— κ΄€ν•œ 문제: 인간 μœ‘μ²΄μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬λœ μƒνƒœμ—μ„œμ˜ 쑴재 λ˜λŠ” 쑴재 λŠ₯λ ₯

c. The origin of the human soul: its separate creation; its emanation or derivation from the world soul - 인간 영혼의 기원: κ·Έ λ³„λ„μ˜ μ°½μ‘°; 세계 μ˜ν˜ΌμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ λ°œμ‚° λ˜λŠ” 유래

d. The life of the soul apart from the body - μœ‘μ²΄μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 영혼의 μ‚Ά

1) The doctrine of transmigration or perpetual reincarnation - μœ€νšŒμ„€ λ˜λŠ” 영ꡬ적인 ν™˜μƒ ꡐ리
2) Comparison of separated souls with men and angels - λΆ„λ¦¬λœ 영혼과 인간 및 μ²œμ‚¬μ™€μ˜ 비ꡐ
3) The need of the soul for its body: the dogma of the body’s resurrection for the soul’s perfection - 영혼이 윑체λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜λŠ” 것: 영혼의 완성을 μœ„ν•œ 윑체 λΆ€ν™œμ˜ ꡐ리
4) The contamination of the soul by the body: the purification of the soul by release from the body - λͺΈμ— μ˜ν•œ 영혼의 μ˜€μ—Ό: λͺΈμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ 해방을 ν†΅ν•œ 영혼의 μ •ν™”

5. Our knowledge of the soul and its powers - 영혼과 κ·Έ λŠ₯λ ₯에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 지식

a. The soul’s knowledge of itself by reflection on its acts: the soul as a transcenden- tal or noumenal object; the paralogisms of rational psychology - μžμ‹ μ˜ ν–‰μœ„μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ„±μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 영혼의 자기 인식: μ΄ˆμ›”μ  λ˜λŠ” 물자체적 λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ 영혼; 이성 μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ˜ 였λ₯˜ 논증

b. The concept of the soul in empirical psychology: experimental knowledge of the soul - κ²½ν—˜ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ—μ„œμ˜ 영혼 κ°œλ…: μ˜ν˜Όμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ‹€ν—˜μ  지식

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