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๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ”ํƒ€

KEYWORDS: ์–ธ์–ด language

DONE Language ์–ธ์–ด

  • Language - Link ์–ธ์–ด - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. The nature and functions of language: the speech of men and brutes - ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ: ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด

a. The role of language in thought - ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์—ญํ• 

b. The service of language to society - ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ

2. Theories of the origin of language - ์–ธ์–ด ๊ธฐ์›์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค

a. The hypothesis of one natural language for all men - ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์–ด ๊ฐ€์„ค

b. The genesis of conventional languages: the origin of alphabets - ์ „ํ†ต ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์›: ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›

3. The growth of language - ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ

a. The invention of words and the proliferation of meanings - ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ

b. The spoken and written word in the development of language - ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ตฌ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ ์—ญํ• 

c. Tradition and the life of languages - ์ „ํ†ต๊ณผ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์‚ถ

4. The art of grammar - ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ 

a. Syntax: the parts and units of speech - ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๋ก : ๋ง์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‹จ์œ„

b. Standards of correctness in the use of language: grammatical errors - ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ค€: ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์˜ค๋ฅ˜

5. The imperfections of language - ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „์„ฑ

a. The abuse of words: ambiguity, imprecision, obscurity - ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ: ๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ, ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•์„ฑ, ๋ถˆ๋ช…๋ฃŒ์„ฑ

b. Insignificant speech: meaninglessness, absurdity - ํ•˜์ฐฎ์€ ๋ง: ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธ, ๋ถ€์กฐ๋ฆฌ

6. The improvement of speech: the ideal of a perfect language - ๋ง์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ : ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ด์ƒ

7. Grammar and logic: the formulation and statement of knowledge - ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ: ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”์™€ ์ง„์ˆ 

8. Grammar and rhetoric: the effective use of language in teaching and persuasion - ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™: ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ๊ณผ ์„ค๋“์—์„œ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ

9. The language of poetry - ์‹œ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด

1.. The language of things and events: the book of nature; the symbolism of dreams; prophetic signs - ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์–ธ์–ด: ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ฑ…; ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•; ์˜ˆ์–ธ์  ์ง•ํ›„

1.. Immediate communication: the speech of angels and the gift of tongues - ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์†Œํ†ต: ์ฒœ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์–ธ์˜ ์€์‚ฌ

1.. The language of God or the gods: the deliverances of the oracles; the inspiration, revelation, and interpretation of Sacred Scripture - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด: ์‹ ํƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ์›, ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜๊ฐ, ๊ณ„์‹œ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์„

Cross references and additional reading ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ฐธ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ