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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 14:32]

3. Life ์ƒ๋ช…

The lead author was Renรฉ Dubos, who wrote the introduction โ€œThe Mysteries of Lifeโ€. ์ฃผ ์ €์ž๋Š” โ€œ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์‹ ๋น„โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์„œ๋ก ์„ ์“ด ๋ฅด๋„ค ๋’ค๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.

3.1 The Nature and Diversity of Life

3.1 ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ

3.1.1 Characteristics of Life

3.1.1 ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ํŠน์ง•

3.1.2 The Origin and Evolution of Life

3.1.2 ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธฐ์›๊ณผ ์ง„ํ™”

3.1.3 Classification of Living Things

3.1.3 ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

3.2 The Molecular Basis of Life

3.2 ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋ถ„์ž์  ๊ธฐ์ดˆ

3.2.1 Chemicals and the Vital Processes

3.2.1 ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณผ์ •

3.2.2 Metabolism: Bioenergetics and Biosynthesis

3.2.2 ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ: ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ก  ๋ฐ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ

3.2.3 Vital Processes at the Molecular Level

3.2.3 ๋ถ„์ž ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช… ๊ณผ์ •

3.3 The Structures and Functions of Organisms

3.3 ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ

3.3.1 Cellular Basis of Form and Function

3.3.1 ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜

3.3.2 Relation of Form and Function in Organisms

3.3.2 ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋‚ด ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

3.3.3 Coordination of Vital Processes: Regulation and Integration

3.3.3 ์ƒ๋ช… ์œ ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์กฐ์ •: ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋ฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ

3.3.4 Covering and Support: Integumentary, Skeletal, and Musculatory Systems

3.3.4 ๋ฎ๊ฐœ ๋ฐ ์ง€์ง€: ์™ธํ”ผ, ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ, ๊ทผ์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ

3.3.5 Nutrition: the Procurement and Processing of Nutrients

3.3.5 ์˜์–‘: ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ ํš๋“ ๋ฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

3.3.6 Gas Exchange, Internal Transport, and Elimination

3.3.6 ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ตํ™˜, ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜์†ก ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฑฐ

3.3.7 Reproduction and Sex

3.3.7 ์ƒ์‹๊ณผ ์„ฑ

3.3.8 Development: Growth, Differentiation, and Morphogenesis

3.3.8 ๋ฐœ์ƒ: ์„ฑ์žฅ, ๋ถ„ํ™” ๋ฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ ํ˜•์„ฑ

3.3.9 Heredity: the Transmission of Traits

3.3.9 ์œ ์ „: ํ˜•์งˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ

3.4 The Behavior of Organisms

3.4 ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ํ–‰๋™

3.4.1 Nature and Patterns of Behavior

3.4.1 ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์–‘์ƒ

3.4.2 Development and Range of Behavioral Capacities: Individual and Group Behavior

3.4.2 ํ–‰๋™ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฒ”์œ„: ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ ํ–‰๋™

3.5 The Biosphere 3.5 ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ

3.5.1 Basic Features of the Biosphere

3.5.1 ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํŠน์ง•

3.5.2 Populations and Communities

3.5.2 ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ตฐ ๋ฐ ๊ตฐ์ง‘

3.5.3 Disease and Death3.5.3 ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ

3.5.4 Biogeographic Distribution of Organisms: Ecosystems

3.5.4 ์œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™์  ๋ถ„ํฌ: ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„

3.5.5 The Place of Humans in the Biosphere

3.5.5 ์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜