1. Physics as the general theory of becoming and the order of nature or change: philo- sophical physics, the philosophy of nature, pure or rational physics - ๋ณํ์ ์์ฐ์ ์ง์์ ๊ดํ ์ผ๋ฐ ์ด๋ก ์ผ๋ก์์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ: ์ฒ ํ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ, ์์ฐ์ฒ ํ, ์์ ๋๋ ์ด์ฑ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ
a. The relation of the philosophy of nature to metaphysics and dialectic - ์์ฐ์ฒ ํ๊ณผ ํ์ด์ํ ๋ฐ ๋ณ์ฆ๋ฒ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ
b. The relation of the philosophy of nature to mathematics: mathematical method and mathematical principles in natural philosophy - ์์ฐ์ฒ ํ๊ณผ ์ํ๊ณผ์ ๊ด๊ณ: ์์ฐ์ฒ ํ์์์ ์ํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๊ณผ ์ํ์ ์๋ฆฌ
2. Experimental physics and the empirical natural sciences: the relation of experimental and philosophical physics - ์คํ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์์ฐ๊ณผํ: ์คํ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์ ๊ด๊ณ
a. The derivation of definitions, distinctions, and principles from the philosophy of nature: the metaphysics of the scientist - ์์ฐ์ฒ ํ์์ ์ ์, ๊ตฌ๋ณ, ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋์ถํ๋ ๊ฒ: ๊ณผํ์์ ํ์ด์ํ
b. The treatment of causes in philosophical and empirical physics: description and explanation, theory and prediction - ์ฒ ํ์ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์์ ์์ธ์ ์ฒ๋ฆฌ: ์์ ๊ณผ ์ค๋ช , ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ์์ธก
3. The role of mathematics in the natural sciences: observation and measurement in relation to mathematical formulations - ์์ฐ๊ณผํ์์ ์ํ์ ์ญํ : ์ํ์ ๊ณต์๊ณผ ๊ด๋ จ๋ ๊ด์ฐฐ ๋ฐ ์ธก์
4. The experimental method in the study of nature - ์์ฐ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์์ ์คํ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
a. The distinction between simple observation and experimentation: the art of creating ideal or isolated physical systems - ๋จ์ ๊ด์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์คํ์ ๊ตฌ๋ถ: ์ด์์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์์คํ ์ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ธฐ์
b. Experimental discovery: inductive generalization from experiment; the role of theory or hypothesis in experimentation - ์คํ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌ: ์คํ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ์ ๊ท๋ฉ์ ์ผ๋ฐํ; ์คํ์์ ์ด๋ก ๋๋ ๊ฐ์ค์ ์ญํ
c. Experimental testing and verification: the crucial experiment - ์คํ์ ํ ์คํธ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ์ฆ: ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์คํ
d. Experimental measurement: the application of mathematical formulae - ์คํ์ ์ธก์ : ์ํ ๊ณต์์ ์ ์ฉ
5. The utility of physics: the invention of machines; the techniques of engineering; the mastery of nature - ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ์ ์ ์ฉ์ฑ: ๊ธฐ๊ณ์ ๋ฐ๋ช ; ๊ณตํ ๊ธฐ์ ; ์์ฐ์ ์ง๋ฐฐ