์ด ๋…ธํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ

์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ผ์„ ๋Š˜์–ด๋†“๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์ค‘์„ธ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํฐ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ, ์™œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ™๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ช… ์ฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค.

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  • [2026-09-26 Sat 16:59] ์ด๊ฑด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™/์ธ๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ. ์ธ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์™€๋„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ
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๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ”ํƒ€

KEYWORDS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

propaedia

9. History ์—ญ์‚ฌ

The lead author was Jacques Barzun, who wrote the introduction โ€œThe Point and Pleasure of Reading Historyโ€. ์ฃผ์š” ์ €์ž๋Š” Jacques Barzun์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ๋ฌธ โ€œ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”์ ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€โ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

9.1 Ancient Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Europe

9.1 ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ

9.1.1 Ancient Southwest Asia and Egypt, the Aegean, and North Africa

9.1.1 ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, ์—๊ฒŒํ•ด, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด

9.1.2 Ancient Europe and Classical Civilizations of the Mediterranean to AD 395

9.1.2 ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์„œ๊ธฐ 395๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด ๊ณ ์ „ ๋ฌธ๋ช…

9.2 Medieval Southwest Asia, North Africa, and Europe

9.2 ์ค‘์„ธ ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ

9.2.1 The Byzantine Empire and Europe from AD 395โ€“1050

9.2.1 ๋น„์ž”ํ‹ด ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์„œ๊ธฐ 395~1050๋…„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ

9.2.2 The Formative Period in Islamic History, AD 622โ€“1055

9.2.2 ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ๊ธฐ, ์„œ๊ธฐ 622โ€“1055๋…„

9.2.3 Western Christendom in the High and Later Middle Ages 1050โ€“1500

9.2.3 ์ค‘์„ธ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„, 1050โ€“1500๋…„

9.2.4 The Crusades, the Islamic States, and Eastern Christendom 1050โ€“1480

9.2.4 ์‹ญ์ž๊ตฐ ์ „์Ÿ, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ์„ธ๊ณ„, 1050โ€“1480๋…„

9.3 East, Central, South, and Southeast Asia

9.3 ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„, ์ค‘์•™์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„

9.3.1 China to the Beginning of the Late Tโ€™ang AD 755

9.3.1 ์ค‘๊ตญ: ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ 755๋…„๊นŒ์ง€

9.3.2 China from the Late Tโ€™ang to the Late Chโ€™ing AD 755โ€“1839

9.3.2 ์ค‘๊ตญ: ํ›„๊ธฐ ๋‹น๋‚˜๋ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์ฒญ๋‚˜๋ผ๊นŒ์ง€ 755โ€“1839๋…„

9.3.3 Central and Northeast Asia to 1750

9.3.3 ์ค‘์•™ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ถ ์•„์‹œ์•„: 1750๋…„๊นŒ์ง€

9.3.4 Japan to the Meiji Restoration 1868, Korea to 1910

9.3.4 ์ผ๋ณธ: ๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹  1868๋…„๊นŒ์ง€, ํ•œ๊ตญ: 1910๋…„๊นŒ์ง€

9.3.5 The Indian Subcontinent and Ceylon to AD 1200

9.3.5 ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋Œ€๋ฅ™๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ก , ์„œ๊ธฐ 1200๋…„๊นŒ์ง€

9.3.6 The Indian Subcontinent 1200โ€“1761, Ceylon 1200โ€“1505

9.3.6 ์ธ๋„ ์•„๋Œ€๋ฅ™ 1200โ€“1761, ์‹ค๋ก  1200โ€“1505

9.3.7 Southeast Asia to 1600

9.3.7 ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, 1600๋…„๊นŒ์ง€

9.4 Sub-Saharan Africa to 1885

9.4 ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, 1885๋…„๊นŒ์ง€

9.4.1 West Africa to 1885

9.4.1 1885๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์„œ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด

9.4.2 The Nilotic Sudan and Ethiopia AD 550โ€“1885

9.4.2 ๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฐ• ์œ ์—ญ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์„œ๊ธฐ 550โ€“1885๋…„

9.4.3 East Africa and Madagascar to 1885

9.4.3 1885๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด

9.4.4 Central Africa to 1885

9.4.4 1885๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ค‘์•™์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด

9.4.5 Southern Africa to 1885

9.4.5 1885๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด

9.5 Pre-Columbian America

9.5 ์ฝœ๋Ÿผ๋ฒ„์Šค ์ด์ „์˜ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด

9.5.1 Andean Civilization to AD 1540

9.5.1 ์„œ๊ธฐ 1540๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฐ์Šค ๋ฌธ๋ช…

9.5.2 Meso-American Civilization to AD 1540

9.5.2 ์„œ๊ธฐ 1540๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋ฉ”์†Œ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฌธ๋ช…

9.6 The Modern World to 1920

9.6 1920๋…„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ํ˜„๋Œ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„

9.6.1 Western Europe 1500โ€“1789

9.6.1 ์„œ์œ ๋Ÿฝ 1500โ€“1789

9.6.2 Eastern Europe, Southwest Asia, and North Africa 1480โ€“1800

9.6.2 ๋™์œ ๋Ÿฝ, ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด 1480โ€“1800

9.6.3 Europe 1789โ€“19209.6.3 ์œ ๋Ÿฝ 1789โ€“1920

9.6.4 European Colonies in the Americas 1492โ€“1790

9.6.4 ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ 1492โ€“1790

9.6.5 United States and Canada 1763โ€“1920

9.6.5 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค 1763โ€“1920

9.6.6 Latin-America and Caribbean to 1920

9.6.6 ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด ์ง€์—ญ (1920๋…„๊นŒ์ง€)

9.6.7 Australia and Oceania to 1920

9.6.7 ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„ (1920๋…„๊นŒ์ง€)

9.6.8 South Asia Under European Imperialism 1500โ€“1920

9.6.8 ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์˜ ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ 1500โ€“1920

9.6.9 Southeast Asia Under European Imperialism 1600โ€“1920

9.6.9 ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ 1600โ€“1920

9.6.10 China until Revolution 1839โ€“1911, Japan from Meiji Restoration to 1910

9.6.10 ์ค‘๊ตญ (1839โ€“1911๋…„ ํ˜๋ช…๊นŒ์ง€), ์ผ๋ณธ (๋ฉ”์ด์ง€ ์œ ์‹ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1910๋…„๊นŒ์ง€)

9.6.11 Southwest Asia, North Africa 1800โ€“1920, Sub-Saharan Africa 1885โ€“1920: Under European Imperialism

9.6.11 ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„, ๋ถ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด 1800โ€“1920, ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์ด๋‚จ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด 1885โ€“1920: ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜ ํ•˜์—์„œ

9.7 The World Since 1920

9.7 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„

9.7.1 International Movements, Diplomacy and War Since 1920

9.7.1 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ ์šด๋™, ์™ธ๊ต ๋ฐ ์ „์Ÿ

9.7.2 Europe Since 19209.7.2 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ

9.7.3 The United States and Canada Since 1920

9.7.3 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค

9.7.4 Latin American and Caribbean Nations Since 1920

9.7.4 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฐ ์นด๋ฆฌ๋ธŒํ•ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€

9.7.5 China in Revolution, Japanese Hegemony

9.7.5 ํ˜๋ช…๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ํ—ค๊ฒŒ๋ชจ๋‹ˆ

9.7.6 South and Southeast Asia: the Late Colonial Period and Nations Since 1920

9.7.6 ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ ๋™๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„: ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค

9.7.7 Australia and Oceania Since 1920

9.7.7 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ฐ ์˜ค์„ธ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„

9.7.8 Southwest Asia and Africa: the Late Colonial Period and Nations since 1920

9.7.8 ์„œ๋‚จ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๋ฐ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด: ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ์‹œ๋Œ€์™€ 1920๋…„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค

History ์—ญ์‚ฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. History as knowledge and as literature: Us kinds and divisions; its distinction from poetry, myth, philosophy, and science - ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ•™์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ: ์ข…๋ฅ˜์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„; ์‹œ, ์‹ ํ™”, ์ฒ ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„

2. The light and lesson of history : its role in the education of the mind and in the guidance of human conduct - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น›๊ณผ ๊ตํ›ˆ: ์ •์‹  ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ง€์นจ์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• 

3. The writing of history: research and narration - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก: ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ์„œ์ˆ 

a. The determination and choice of fact: the classification of historical data - ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ์„ ํƒ: ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜

b. The explanation or interpretation of historic fact: the historianโ€™s treatment of causes - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์„ค๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ด์„: ์›์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ

4. The philosophy of history - ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ฒ ํ•™

a. Theories of causation in the historical process - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ ์ด๋ก 

1) The alternatives of fate or freedom, necessity or chance - ์šด๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์œ , ํ•„์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค
2) Material forces in history: economic, physical, and geographic factors - ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์  ํž˜: ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ , ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ , ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์š”์ธ
3) World history as the development of Spirit: the stages of the dialectic of history - ์ •์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์‚ฌ: ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ๋‹จ๊ณ„
4) The role of the individual in history: the great man, hero, or leader - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์—ญํ• : ์œ„์ธ, ์˜์›… ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž

b. The laws and patterns of historical change: cycles, progress, evolution - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด: ์ฃผ๊ธฐ, ์ง„๋ณด, ์ง„ํ™”

c. The spirit of the time as conditioning the politics and culture of a period - ์‹œ๋Œ€์ •์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹

5. The theology of history - ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์‹ ํ•™

a. The relation of the gods or God to human history: the dispensations of providence - ์‹ ๋“ค ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„: ์„ญ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„

b. The city of God and the city of man; church and state - ์‹ ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ; ๊ตํšŒ์™€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€