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#same and other

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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 23:28]

DONE Same and Other 동일 및 기타

  • Sameness and Difference - Link - 동일성과 차이 - 링크

Topics 주제

1. The principle of identity: the relation of a thing to itself - λ™μΌμ„±μ˜ 원리: 사물이 자기 μžμ‹ κ³Ό λ§ΊλŠ” 관계

a. Oneness in number or being: numerical diversity or otherness - μˆ˜λ‚˜ 쑴재의 일체성: 수적 λ‹€μ–‘μ„± λ˜λŠ” νƒ€μžμ„±

b. The identity of the changing yet enduring individual: personal identity, the continuity of self; the denial of identity in the realm of change - λ³€ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” 개인의 동일성: 개인적 정체성, μžμ•„μ˜ 연속성; λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ˜μ—­μ—μ„œ 동일성 λΆ€μ •

2. The sameness of things numerically diverse - 수적으둜 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ κ²ƒλ“€μ˜ 동일성

a. The being of sameness or similitude: the reality of kinds or universals - 동일성 λ˜λŠ” μœ μ‚¬μ„±μ˜ 쑴재: μ’…λ₯˜ λ˜λŠ” λ³΄νŽΈμ„±μ˜ μ‹€μž¬

b. The relation between sameness and unity: sameness as a participation in the one - 동일성과 톡일성 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계: ν•˜λ‚˜μ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 동일성

c. The distinction between sameness and similarity and their opposites, diversity and difference: the composition of sameness and diversity; degrees of like- ness and difference - 동일성과 μœ μ‚¬μ„± 및 κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€ κ°œλ…μΈ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό 차이의 ꡬ별: 동일성과 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ ꡬ성; μœ μ‚¬μ„±κ³Ό 차이의 정도

d. The distinction of things in terms of their diversities and differences: real and logical distinctions - λ‹€μ–‘μ„±κ³Ό 차이의 κ΄€μ μ—μ„œ μ‚¬λ¬Όμ˜ ꡬ별: μ‹€μž¬μ  ꡬ별과 논리적 ꡬ별

e. The limits of otherness: the impossibility of utter diversity - νƒ€μžμ˜ ν•œκ³„: μ™„μ „ν•œ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯μ„±

3. The modes of sameness and otherness or diversity - 동일성과 νƒ€μžμ„± λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘μ„±μ˜ 양상

a. Essential sameness or difference and accidental sameness or difference - 본질적 동일성 λ˜λŠ” 차이와 우발적 동일성 λ˜λŠ” 차이

1) Specific and generic sameness: natural and logical genera - νŠΉμ •μ  및 일반적 동일성: μžμ—°μ  및 논리적 속λ₯˜
2) The otherness of species in a genus: the diversity of contraries - 속(genus) λ‚΄ μ’…(species)의 μ΄μ§ˆμ„±: λŒ€λ¦½μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘μ„±
3) Generic otherness or heterogeneity - 일반적인 μ΄μ§ˆμ„± λ˜λŠ” λ‹€μ–‘μ„±

b. Relational sameness: sameness by analogy or proportional similitude - 관계적 동일성: μœ μΆ” λ˜λŠ” 비둀적 μœ μ‚¬μ„±μ— μ˜ν•œ 동일성

c. Sameness in quality, or likeness: variations in degree of the same quality - ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ 동일성 λ˜λŠ” μœ μ‚¬μ„±: λ™μΌν•œ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ˜ 정도 차이

d. Sameness in quantity, or equality: kinds of equality - μ–‘μ˜ 동일성 λ˜λŠ” 평등: ν‰λ“±μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ“€

4. Sameness and diversity in the order of knowledge - μ§€μ‹μ˜ μ§ˆμ„œμ—μ„œ 동일성과 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±

a. Likeness or sameness between knower and known: knowledge as involving imi- tation, intentionality, or representation - μ•ŒλŠ” μžμ™€ μ•Œλ €μ§„ 자 μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ„± λ˜λŠ” 동일성: λͺ¨λ°©, μ˜λ„μ„± λ˜λŠ” μž¬ν˜„μ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•˜λŠ” 지식

b. The role of differentiation in definition: the diversity of differences - μ •μ˜μ—μ„œ μ°¨λ³„ν™”μ˜ μ—­ν• : 차이의 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±

c. Sameness and diversity in the meaning of words or the significance of terms: the univocal and the equivocal - λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ μ˜λ―Έλ‚˜ μš©μ–΄μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ—μ„œμ˜ 동일성과 λ‹€μ–‘μ„±: λ‹¨μ˜μ  μ˜λ―Έμ™€ λ‹€μ˜μ  의미

5. The principle of likeness in love and friendship - μ‚¬λž‘κ³Ό μš°μ •μ—μ„œμ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ„± 원리

6. Similitude between God and creatures: the degree and character of the similitude; traces or images of God in creatures - μ‹ κ³Ό ν”Όμ‘°λ¬Ό κ°„μ˜ μœ μ‚¬μ„±: μœ μ‚¬μ„±μ˜ 정도와 성격; ν”Όμ‘°λ¬Ό 속에 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ μ‹ μ˜ 흔적 λ˜λŠ” 이미지

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