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  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:51]

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Topics ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค

1. The polytheistic conception of the supernatural order - ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์งˆ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์‹ ๊ต์  ๊ฐœ๋…

a. The nature and existence of the gods - ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ

b. The hierarchy of the gods; their relation to one another - ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต ๊ตฌ์กฐ; ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

c. The intervention of the gods in the affairs of men: their judgment of the deserts of men - ์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ผ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•จ: ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ

2. The existence of one God - ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ์‹  ์กด์žฌ

a. The rcvektion of one God - ํ•œ ๋ถ„ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•

b. The evidences and proofs of Godโ€™s existence - ์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์ฆ๋ช…

c. Criticisms of the proofs of Godโ€™s existence: agnosticism - ์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ฆ๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ: ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ก 

d. The postulation of God: practical grounds for belief - ์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •: ๋ฏฟ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค์ฒœ์  ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ

3. Manโ€™s relation to God or the gods - ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

a. The fear of God or the gods - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€

b. The reproach or defiance of God or the gods - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋‚œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์ „

c. The love of God or the gods - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘

d. Obedience to God or the gods x - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์ข… x

e. The worship of God or the gods: prayer, propitiation, sacrifice - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ: ๊ธฐ๋„, ๋‹ฌ๋ž˜๊ธฐ, ํฌ์ƒ

f. The imitation of God or the gods: the divine element in human nature; the deification of men; man as the image of God - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉ: ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ณธ์„ฑ ์†์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์š”์†Œ; ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”; ์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„

4. The divine nature in itself: the divine attributes - ์‹ ์„ฑ ์ž์ฒด: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์†์„ฑ๋“ค

a. The identity of essence and existence in God: the necessity of a being whose essence involves its existence - ์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณธ์งˆ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ๋™์ผ์„ฑ: ๋ณธ์งˆ์ด ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ์˜ ํ•„์—ฐ์„ฑ

b. The unity and simplicity of the divine nature - ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณธ์„ฑ์˜ ํ†ต์ผ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœ์„ฑ

c. The immateriality of God - ์‹ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ฑ

d. The eternity and immutability of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์˜์›์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์„ฑ

e. The infinity of God: the freedom of an infinite being - ์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œ์„ฑ: ๋ฌดํ•œํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ž์œ 

f. The perfection or goodness of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์™„์ „์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ํ•จ

g. The intellect of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ

h. The happiness and glory of God - ์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์˜๊ด‘

5. The divine nature in relation to the world or creatures - ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณธ์„ฑ

a. God as first and as exemplar cause: the relation of divine to natural causation - ์ตœ์ดˆ์ด์ž ๋ชจ๋ฒ” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ : ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ธ๊ณผ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ์ธ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„

b. God as final cause: the motion of all things toward God , - ์ตœ์ข… ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ : ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์›€์ง์ž„

c. The power of God: the divine omnipotence - ์‹ ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ „๋Šฅํ•จ

d. The immanence of God: the divine omnipresence - ์‹ ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฌ์„ฑ: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ํŽธ์žฌ์„ฑ

e. The transcendence of God: the divine aseity - ์‹ ์˜ ์ดˆ์›”์„ฑ: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ž์กด์„ฑ

f. Godโ€™s knowledge: the divine omniscience; the divine ideas - ์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์‹: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ „์ง€; ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ด๋ฐ์•„

g. Godโ€™s will: divine choice - ์‹ ์˜ ๋œป: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์„ ํƒ

h. Godโ€™s love: the diffusion of the divine goodness - ์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์„ ์˜์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ

i. Divine justice and mercy: divine rewards and punishments - ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ •์˜์™€ ์ž๋น„: ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋ฒŒ

6. Manโ€™s knowledge of God - ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹

a. The names of God: the metaphorical and symbolic representations of God; the anthropomorphic conception of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค: ์‹ ์˜ ์€์œ ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„; ์‹ ์˜ ์˜์ธํ™”๋œ ๊ฐœ๋…

b. Natural knowledge: the use of analogies; the evidences of nature; the light of reason - ์ž์—ฐ์  ์ง€์‹: ์œ ์ถ”์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ; ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค; ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ๋น›

c. Supernatural knowledge ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์ง€์‹

1) God as teacher: inspiration and revelation - ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์‹ : ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์‹œ
2) The light of faith - ๋ฏฟ์Œ์˜ ๋น›
3) Mystical experience ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜
4) The beatific vision ๋ณต๋œ ํ™˜์‹œ

7. Doctrines common to the Jewish, Mohammedan, and Christian conceptions of God and His relation to the world and man - ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต, ์ด์Šฌ๋žŒ๊ต, ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์˜ ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ†ต ๊ต๋ฆฌ

a. Creation ์ฐฝ์กฐ

b. Providence ์„ญ๋ฆฌ

c. Divine government and law - ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ํ†ต์น˜์™€ ๋ฒ•์น™

d. Grace ์€ํ˜œ

e. Miracles ๊ธฐ์ 

f. The Book of Life - ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ์ฑ…

g. The resurrection of the body - ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ™œ

h. The Last Judgment and the end of the world - ์ตœํ›„์˜ ์‹ฌํŒ๊ณผ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง

8. Specifically Jewish doctrines concerning God and His people - ์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ต ๊ต๋ฆฌ

a. The Chosen People: few and gentile - ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ: ์ ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฐฉ์ธ

b. Godโ€™s Covenant with Israel: circumcision as sign of the Covenant - ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ์‹ ์˜ ์–ธ์•ฝ: ์–ธ์•ฝ์˜ ํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ• ๋ก€

c. The Law: its observance as a condition of righteousness and blessedness - ์œจ๋ฒ•: ์˜๋กœ์›€๊ณผ ๋ณต๋จ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ค€์ˆ˜

d. The Temple: the Ark of the Torah - ์„ฑ์ „: ํ† ๋ผ์˜ ๊ถค

e. The messianic hope ^^ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์•„์  ํฌ๋ง

9. Specifically Christian dogmas concerning the divine nature and human destiny - ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ณธ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šด๋ช…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋…๊ต ๊ต๋ฆฌ๋“ค

a. The Trinity ์‚ผ์œ„์ผ์ฒด

b. The Incarnation: the God-man ## - ์„ฑ์œก์‹ : ์‹ ์ธ

1) The divinity of Christ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑ
2) The humanity of Christ ^ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์ธ์„ฑ
3) Mary, the Mother of God - ์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„

c. Christ the Saviour and Redeemer: the doctrines of original sin and salvation - ๊ตฌ์„ธ์ฃผ์ด์‹œ๋ฉฐ ๊ตฌ์†์ž์ด์‹  ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„: ์›์ฃ„์™€ ๊ตฌ์›์˜ ๊ต๋ฆฌ

d. The Church: the mystical body of Christ; the Apostolate - ๊ตํšŒ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์šด ๋ชธ; ์‚ฌ๋„์ง

e. The sacraments ^ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ ^

f. The second coming of Christ - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฆผ

1.. The denial of God or the gods, or of a supernatural order: the position of the atheist - ์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋“ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •: ๋ฌด์‹ ๋ก ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ

1.. The denial of God as completely transcending the world or nature: the position of the pantheist - ์‹ ์„ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋‚˜ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•˜๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ๋ฒ”์‹ ๋ก ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ

1.. The denial of a revealed and providential God: the position of the deist - ๊ณ„์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์„ญ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ์ž์—ฐ์‹ ๋ก ์ž์˜ ์ž…์žฅ

1.. God as a conception invented by man: its emotional basis - ์‹ ์„ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ: ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜

1.. The worship of false gods: deification and idolatry - ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ์‹  ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ: ์‹ ๊ฒฉํ™”์™€ ์šฐ์ƒ ์ˆญ๋ฐฐ