BIBLIOGRAPHY

โ€œ๋ฌธํ™”๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜.โ€ n.d. Accessed June 23, 2025. https://www.perplexity.ai/search/munhwadaehyeogmyeongeuro-inhan-U.PGyDYvTAKIc8m8hutcsg.

History

ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ

๊ด€๋ จ๋งํฌ

  • ๋ฌธํ™”๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜ (Slipbox) (โ€œ๋ฌธํ™”๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž ์ˆ˜โ€ n.d.)

DONE Revolution ํ˜๋ช…

  • Revolution - Link ํ˜๋ช… - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ

1. The nature of revolution - ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ

a. The issue concerning violent and peaceful means for accomplishing social, political, or economic change - ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ์ •์น˜์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ™”์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ

b. The definition of treason or sedition: the revolutionist as a treasonable conspirator - ๋ฐ˜์—ญ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ ๋™์˜ ์ •์˜: ๋ฐ˜์—ญ ์Œ๋ชจ์ž๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…๊ฐ€

c. Revolution and counter-revolution: civil strife distinguished from war between states - ํ˜๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜ํ˜๋ช…: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ „

2. The nature of political revolutions - ์ •์น˜ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ

a. Change in the form of government or constitution - ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”

b. Change in the persons holding power: deposition, assassination, usurpation - ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋ณด์œ ์ž์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”: ํ์œ„, ์•”์‚ด, ์ฐฌํƒˆ

c. Change in the extent of the state or empire: dissolution, secession, liberation, federation - ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜ํ†  ๋ณ€ํ™”: ํ•ด์ฒด, ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ, ํ•ด๋ฐฉ, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉํ™”

3. The process of political revolution - ์ •์น˜ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผ์ •

a. The aims of political revolution: the seizure of power; the attainment of liberty, justice, equality - ์ •์น˜ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ: ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์žฅ์•…; ์ž์œ , ์ •์˜, ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ

b. Ways of retaining power and combatting revolution - ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์œ ์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ˜๋ช… ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

c. The causes and effects of revolution under different forms of government - ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜๋ช… ์›์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ

1) Revolution in monarchies - ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…
2) Revolutions in republics: aristocracies, oligarchies, and democracies - ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…: ๊ท€์กฑ์ •, ๊ณผ๋‘์ •, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ •
3) Rebellion against tyranny and despotism - ํญ์ •๊ณผ ์ „์ œ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€

4. The nature of economic revolutions - ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ

a. Change in the condition of the oppressed or exploited: the emancipation of slaves, serfs, proletariat - ์–ต์••๋ฐ›๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฉ์ทจ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ™”: ๋…ธ์˜ˆ, ๋†๋…ธ, ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ

b. Change in the economic order: modification or overthrow of a system of produc- tion and distribution - ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์งˆ์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”: ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์ฒด์ œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ • ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ณต

5. The strategy of economic revolution - ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ „๋žต

a. Revolution as an expression of the class struggle: rich and poor, nobles and commons, owners and workers - ๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…: ๋ถ€์ž์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ์ž, ๊ท€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๋ฏผ, ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž

b. The organization of a revolutionary class: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat as revolutionary classes in relation to different economic systems - ํ˜๋ช…์  ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ์กฐ์ง: ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ฒด์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ˜๋ช…์  ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃผ์•„์ง€์™€ ํ”„๋กค๋ ˆํƒ€๋ฆฌ์•„ํŠธ

c. The classless society as the goal of economic revolution: the transformation of the state - ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ณ„๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌํšŒ: ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜

6. The justice of revolution - ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ •์˜๋กœ์›€

a. The right of rebellion: the circumstances justifying civil disobedience or violent insurrection - ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ: ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ข… ๋˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์  ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ

b. The right to abrogate the social contract or to secede from a federation - ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ

7. Empire and revolution: the justification of colonial rebellion and the defense of imperialism - ์ œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ˜๋ช…: ์‹๋ฏผ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ž€์˜ ์ •๋‹นํ™”์™€ ์ œ๊ตญ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด