BIBLIOGRAPHY

History

  • [2025-04-24 Thu 22:44]

ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ

DONE Dialectic ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

  • Dialectic - Link ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ• - ๋งํฌ

Topics ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค

1. Definitions of dialectic - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ •์˜

2. Diverse theories of dialectic - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ๋“ค

a. Dialectic as the pursuit of truth and the contemplation of being - ์ง„๋ฆฌ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์™€ ์กด์žฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์กฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

1) The ascent from appearance to reality, or from opinion to knowledge: the upward and downward paths of dialectic - ํ˜„์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹ค์žฌ๋กœ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน: ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฐ ํ•˜๊ฐ• ๊ฒฝ๋กœ
2) Definition, division, hypothesis, and myth in the service of dialectic - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์˜, ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜, ๊ฐ€์„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ํ™”

b. Dialectic as the method of inquiry, argument, and criticism in the sphere of opinion - ์˜๊ฒฌ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ํƒ๊ตฌ, ๋…ผ์ฆ, ๋น„ํŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

1) Divisions of dialectic: the theory of the predicables - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜: ์ˆ ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ด๋ก 
2) The technique of question and answer - ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•

c. Dialectic as the logic of semblance and as the critique of the illusory employment of reason beyond experience - ํ˜„์ƒ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•œ ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ํ™˜์ƒ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„ํŒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

1) The division of logic into analytic and dialectic: the distinction between general and transcendental dialectic - ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ฆ์  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ• : ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ดˆ์›” ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„
2) The natural dialectic of human reason - ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ด์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

d. Dialectic as the evolution of spirit or matter - ์ •์‹  ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

1) The distinction between subjective and objective dialectic: the realization of the moral will - ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ด€์  ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„: ๋„๋•์  ์˜์ง€์˜ ์‹คํ˜„
2) The dialectic of nature and of history: the actualization of freedom - ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•: ์ž์œ ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„

3. Types of dialectical opposition - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ์˜ ์œ ํ˜•

a. The opposition between being and becoming, the one and the many, the same and the other - ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์ƒ์„ฑ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜, ๋™์ผ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ž์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ

b. The opposed premises of dialectical argument: dialectical problems and theses; the conflict of probabilities - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ๋…ผ์ฆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ „์ œ๋“ค: ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ๋ช…์ œ๋“ค; ํ™•๋ฅ ๋“ค์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ

c. The opposed conclusions of dialectical reasoning: the antinomies and paralogisms of a transcendental dialectic - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ์ถ”๋ก ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋“ค: ์ดˆ์›”์  ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜

d. Thesis and antithesis as moments in the advance toward a dialectical synthesis - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์  ์ข…ํ•ฉ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ง„์ „์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •๋ช…์ œ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋ช…์ œ

4. Dialectic in relation to philosophy and science - ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•

5. The spheres of dialectic and rhetoric: proof and persuasion - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์‚ฌํ•™์˜ ์˜์—ญ: ์ฆ๋ช…๊ณผ ์„ค๋“

6. The evaluation of dialectic: the line between dialectic and sophistry - ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€: ๋ณ€์ฆ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ถค๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„