2. Diverse theories of dialectic - λ³μ¦λ²μ λν λ€μν μ΄λ‘ λ€
a. Dialectic as the pursuit of truth and the contemplation of being - μ§λ¦¬ μΆκ΅¬μ μ‘΄μ¬μ λν κ΄μ‘°λ‘μμ λ³μ¦λ²
1) The ascent from appearance to reality, or from opinion to knowledge: the upward and downward paths of dialectic - νμμμ μ€μ¬λ‘, λλ μ견μμ μ§μμΌλ‘μ μμΉ: λ³μ¦λ²μ μμΉ λ° νκ° κ²½λ‘
2) Definition, division, hypothesis, and myth in the service of dialectic - λ³μ¦λ²μ μν μ μ, λΆλ₯, κ°μ€, κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ μ ν
1) The division of logic into analytic and dialectic: the distinction between general and transcendental dialectic - λ Όλ¦¬μ λΆμμ λΆλΆκ³Ό λ³μ¦μ λΆλΆμΌλ‘μ λΆν : μΌλ° λ³μ¦λ²κ³Ό μ΄μ λ³μ¦λ²μ ꡬλ³
2) The natural dialectic of human reason - μΈκ° μ΄μ±μ μμ°μ€λ¬μ΄ λ³μ¦λ²
d. Dialectic as the evolution of spirit or matter - μ μ λλ λ¬Όμ§μ μ§νλ‘μμ λ³μ¦λ²
1) The distinction between subjective and objective dialectic: the realization of the moral will - μ£Όκ΄μ λ³μ¦λ²κ³Ό κ°κ΄μ λ³μ¦λ²μ ꡬλ³: λλμ μμ§μ μ€ν
2) The dialectic of nature and of history: the actualization of freedom - μμ°κ³Ό μμ¬μ λ³μ¦λ²: μμ μ μ€ν
3. Types of dialectical opposition - λ³μ¦λ²μ λ립μ μ ν
a. The opposition between being and becoming, the one and the many, the same and the other - μ‘΄μ¬μ μμ±, νλμ λ€μ, λμΌκ³Ό νμμ λ립
c. The opposed conclusions of dialectical reasoning: the antinomies and paralogisms of a transcendental dialectic - λ³μ¦λ²μ μΆλ‘ μ λ립λ κ²°λ‘ λ€: μ΄μμ λ³μ¦λ²μ λͺ¨μκ³Ό μ€λ₯
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